This Days, October 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levi Z"L – All #ourCOG News (2024)

OCTOBER 14

680:Wamba, the Visigoth King ofHispania, abdicated. During his reign,he issued an order expelling the Jews from Spain. This was part of an on-going policy of abuse,mistreatment and humiliation the Jews suffered under the Catholic Visigothmonarchs.

996: Beginning of the reign of the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim who orderedChristians to put on half-meter wooden crosses and Jews to wear wooden calvesaround their necks

1066: William and his Norman army were victorious at the Battle ofHastings. The Jewish community inEngland dates from the Norman conquest of the British Isles. William brought agroup of Jews from Rouen, part of his holdings in Normandy. That decision probably did not sit well withthe Pope. William probably wanted theJews to settle in England because of their commercial skills. The Jews were limited in theiractivities. For example, Williamconformed to the Pope’s decree that Jews were not allowed to keep Christianbondsman or to use Christians as nurses.

1165 (4th Marcheshvan): Maimonides and his family arrive inJerusalem. When the Almohades, a group of Muslim fundamentalists, conqueredCordoba and threatened the Jewish community, Maimonides’ father decided it wastime to leave Spain. The family settled for a while in Fez, Morocco where theRambam wrote his commentary on the Mishnah and then moved on to Eretz Israelwhere they lived for a short period before finally settling in Egypt.

1270 (4 Cheshvan 5031): MosesBen Nachman - known as Nachmanides or as the Ramban, passed away. Bornin 1194, Gerona, Spain, Nachmanides was trained as a doctor and served KingJames of Aragon as court physician. Atthe same time the Jews of Spain viewed him as their spiritual leader due to hisprowess as a Talmudic scholar and sage The turning point came in his life camewhen he was forced by the King to defend Judaism in a debate with PabloChristiani, a heretic Jew, in Aragon 1263.Nachmanides was so successful that the debate was called off after fourdays without the usual claim of Christian victory. Nachmanides was so bold that at one point, indiscussing the concept of Jesus as the “peace of prince” that he declared,“from the time of Jesus until the present the world has been filled withviolence and injustice and the Christians have shed more blood than all otherpeoples.: To make a long story short,the Dominicans forced Nachmanides to flee.He moved to Eretz Israel where he first settled in Jerusalem in1267. After working to refurbish thecommunity there, he moved to Acre where he worked on his extensive Torahcommentaries until his death in 1270. Nachmanides was one in long series ofgreat Sephardic teachers, many of whom combined a secular career as physicianwith the role as scholars and sages.Some people confuse the Ramban (Nachmanides) with the Rambam(Maimonides).

1494: Basedon an edict issued by Grand Duke Alexander Jagellon, “it appears that thecustoms duties of Brest and its districts were farmed by Jews of Brest andLutzk.”

1617: “Onthe death in infancy of his elder brother Henry Willoughby, 4th Lord Willoughbyof Parham, Francis Willoughby, under whose leadership a group of Sephardic Jews migratedto Suriname in 1652 and “settled in the Jodensavanne area” succeeded to thetitle and became the 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham

1633:Birthdate of King James II of England and VII of Scotland. James reigned during a period when the Jewswere trying to gain re-admittance to England, a cause to which he showed somepartiality. He ordered his Attorney General not to take any action against theJews and see to it that they be allowed to practice their religion freely aslong as they obeyed the laws of the realm.

1644:Birthdate of William Penn founder of Pennsylvania. The Quaker leader founded a colony thatadopted the Great Law, a humanitarian code which became the fundamental basisof Pennsylvania law and which guaranteed liberty of conscience. This liberal fundamental law madePennsylvania an early home to many non-conformists including Jewish settlers.

1663:An entry in the diary of Samuel Pepys describes his visit to a synagogue onSimchat Torah. “…after dinner my wife and I, by Mr.Rawlinson's conduct, to the Jewish Synagogue: where the men and boys in theirvayles, and the women behind a lattice out of sight; and some things stand up,which I believe is their Law, in a press to which all coming in do bow; and atthe putting on their vayles do say something, to which others that hear him docry Amen, and the party do kiss his vayle. Their service all in a singing way,and in Hebrew. And anon their Laws that they take out of the press are carriedby several men, four or five several burthens in all, and they do relieve oneanother; and whether it is that everyone desires to have the carrying of it, Icannot tell, thus they carried it round about the room while such a service issinging. And in the end they had a prayer for the King, which they pronouncedhis name in Portugall; but the prayer, like the rest, in Hebrew. But, Lord! tosee the disorder, laughing, sporting, and no attention, but confusion in alltheir service, more like brutes than people knowing the true God, would make aman forswear ever seeing them more and indeed I never did see so much, or couldhave imagined there had been any religion in the whole world so absurdlyperformed as this.” (Editor’s note: Ihave not been able to find any explanation for the visit.)

1700: After leaving Moravia in 1697 witha group of his followers Judah he-Hasid Segal ha-Levi arrived in Jerusalemtoday where his 500 to 1000 followers may have more than double the city’sJewish population.

http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/111829/jewish/Rabbi-Judah-HaChassid.htm

1740(23rd of Tishrei, 5501):Forty-six year old Grace Mears, the native of Spanishtown, Jamaica and thehusband of Moses Raphael Levy passed today in New York City

1740: In Savannah, GA, Abigail andAbraham Minis gave birth to Samuel Minis.

1753(916th of Tishrei, 5514):Second Day of Sukkoth

1759(23rd of Tishrei, 5520):Simchat Torah

1760(4th of Cheshvan,5521): Eight month old Faybes Myers, theNew York born son of Hester and Naphtali Hart-Myers passed away today.

1764: In Montreal, Lazarus David andPhebe Samuel gave birth to Canadian fur trader, businessman, and militiaofficer David David “the first Jew born in Quebec.”

https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/david_david_6E.html

1767: Dutch born Frances Hart andSavannah, GA native Mordecai Sheftall gave birth to Benjamin Sheftall.

1768: William Pitt, also known as "Pitt the Elder," who “ishistorically recognized for his relatively progressive stance towards Jewishpeople, notably supporting a bill in 1753 that aimed to naturalize Jewishresidents in Britain as full citizens, which demonstrated his willingness toadvocate for Jewish rights despite the prevailing societal views” resignedtoday as Prime Minister of Great Britian.

1775(20th of Tishrei, 5536):Shabbat Shel Sukkah

1776(1st of Cheshvan, 5537):Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan observed on the same that during the American Revolutionthe “British forces burned the shipyards of Poughkeepsie, New York, andseveral small villages and large houses, including the home of WilliamLivingston, the governor of New Jersey.”

1778(23rd of Tishrei, 5539):Simchat Torah observed on the same day that General George Washington wrote tohis generals asking for advice on winter quarters for the American Army.

1778(23rd of Tishrei, 5539):Simchat Torah observed on the same day that General George Washington wrote tohis generals asking for advice on winter quarters for the American Army.

1783(18th of Tishrei, 5544):Fourth Day of Sukkoth observed on the day that Tom Paine, the author of CommonSense, wrote to fellow founding father Robert Morris about the need to delaytheir visit because he was running a fever.

1791(16th of Tishrei,5552):Second Day of Sukkoth observed on the same day that President Washingtonwrote to Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton whose Jewish origins aredetailed in The Jewish of Alexander Hamilton, concerning matters of importancethat Congress should be dealing with including policies “encouraging the grownof cotton and hemp in such parts of the United States are adapted to theculture of these articles.”

1795(1st of Cheshvan, 5556):Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan

1789: A deputation of six “German Jewsfrom Lorraine” including Berr Isaac Err of Turique, a French financer andmember of the city council of Nancy, appeared before the Assembly in Paris todefend the granting of citizenship to Jews of Lorraine.

1792: Birthdate of August Lewald, theKonigsberg native who in 1835 founded the periodical Europa which published the first novel written by his cousin FannyLewald.

1794: “Richea Gratz” and Samuel Haysgave birth to Fannie Hays.

1798: Pennsylvanians Maria and MosesNathans gave birth to Nathan Nathans.

1799(15th of Tishrei, 5560):First Day of Sukkoth celebrated for thelast time in the 18th century.

1802(18th of Tishrei, 5563):Fourth Day of Sukkot observed on the same that “King Charles IV of Spainpublished a royal bill that transferred Louisiana to France” which outragedthose in the United States favoring westward expansion.

1805(23rd of Tishrei, 5566)Hoshan Rabba

1808(23rd of Tishrei, 5569):Simchat Torah

1808: The Republic of Ragusa includingits major city of Dubrovnik, was annexed by France. “The Old Synagogue inDubrovnik is the oldest Sephardic synagogue still in use today in the world andthe second oldest synagogue in Europe. It is said to have been established in1352, but gained legal status in the city in 1408.” Jewish merchants living inRagusa must have been successful since Christian merchants moved to have themexpelled during the 16th century. There are records of Jewishmerchants and physicians living in Ragusa as far back as the 16thcentury. The annexation by the French marked the first time that the Jews of theregion enjoyed the rights of full citizenship.The victory was short lived since when the French were defeated theAustrians took back what the French had given.

1810(16th of Tishrei, 5571):Second Day of Sukkoth

1812: Israel Isaacs married RachelAndrade at the Great Synagogue today.

1809: Birthdate of London nativeNaphtali Hart, the husband of Elizabeth Solomon and the father of sarah,Louisa, Jane and Benjamin Hart.

1813(20th of Tishrei, 5574):Sixth Day of Sukkoth observed on the same day that French cavalry under GeneralMurat fought a multi-national cavalry force under Russian general Wittgensteinat the Battle of Liebertwolkitz which was a prelude to the Battle of Leipzig.

1814(30th of Tishrei, 5575):Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan

1814(30th of Tishrei, 5575):London born Rebecca Nunes-Miranda Luria Cohen, the wife of Jacob Raphael Cohenpassed away today after which she was buried at the Mikveh Israel Cemetery inPhiladelphia, PA.

1814: Birthdate of Solomon Klein, thenative of Bishcheim, who served as the “grand rabbi at Comare from 1850 to1867.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9383-klein-solomon

1815(10th of Tishrei, 5576):Yom Kippur

1815(10th of Tishrei, 5576):English born Rebecca Luria, the wife of Jacob Raphael Cohen, passed away todayin Philadelphia.

1816(22nd of Tishrei, 5567):Shmini Atzeret

1824(22nd of Tishrei, 5585):Shmini Atzeret observed for the last time during the Presidency of JamesMonroe.

1824: Frances Cohen and Aaron Josephgave birth to Samuel Aron Joseph the husband of Matilda Philippa Levien

1827(23rd of Tishrei, 5588):Simchat Torah

1829: Birthdate of Eduard Lasker, theGerman Jewish political leader who supported the unification that led to thecreation of the modern German state.

1832: Birthdate of Essenhausan, Bavarianative Isiah Frankel who in 1855 began his business efforts in Indiana beforesettling in Iowa where his family became “one of the most foremost Jewishfamilies in the Hawkeye State.”

1833: In Lichtenau, Meier Kaufmann andHindel Kaufmann gave birth to Karolina Dreifuss, the “wife of Emanuel Dreifussand mother of Isaias Dreifuss; Babette Dreifuss; Nathan Dreifuss; AbrahamDreifuss and Moritz Dreifuss.”

1835(21st of Tishrei, 5596): Hoshanah Rabah

1835: Jacob Levy Siexas, the New Yorkborn son of Judith and Moses Benjamin Seixas and his wife Hortensia Seixas, theCharleston born daughter of Major Myer Moses and Esther Moses gave birth toJudith Seixas.

1837(15th of Tishrei, 5598):Sukkoth observed for the first time during the Presidency of Martin Van Buren.

1838: In Bendin, Poland, Dobrish Erlichand Rabbi Zev Nachum Bornsztain gave birth to their first child AvrohomBornsztain, founder and first Rebbe of the Sochatchover Hasidic dynasty” whowas “known as the Avnei Nezer ("Stones of the Crown") after the titleof his posthumously-published set of Torah responsa, which is widelyacknowledged as a halakhic classic” and whose “only son, Shmuel, author of ShemMishmuel, succeeded him as Rebbe.”

1839: Caroline Davis and Levy Jacobsgave birth to Montague Jacobs.

1840: In Bavaria, Sigismond Adler andhis wife gave birth to New Haven, CT.resident Max Adler, the husband ofEsther Myers the manufacturer, banker and a partner in the firm of Strouse,Adler and Company who was “a liberal contributor to Hebrew philanthropies inNew England.

1840: In Randegg, Germany, LeopoldSchott, the German born son of Rachel and Aron Schott, and his wife SaraRandegger gave birth to Stella Rothschild, the wife of Wilhelm BenjaminRothschild.

1843: TheSynagogue of Beracha Veshalom Vegmiluth Hasidim (Congregation of Blessing,Peace and Loving Deeds) in St. Thomas holds the first confirmation ceremony forJewish youth ever in the Western Hemisphere. The St. Thomas synagogue has helda weekly service since it first opened its doors in 1833; reportedly, it's theoldest synagogue in continuous use under the American flag and the secondoldest in the Western Hemisphere. Acclaimed Impressionist painter CamillePissarro was a member.

1848:Birthdate of Hungarian and University of Prague educated American rabbi MoritzSpitz who officiated at CongregationB’nai Sholom in Chicago, Congregation Emanu-El in Milwaukee and since 1878 atCongregation B’nai El in St. Louis while publishing articles under the pen name“Ben Abi.”

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13972-spitz-moritz

1849:Birthdate Budapest native and “Hungarian philologist” Solomon Schill , “aprofessor of Latin and Greek at the rabbinical seminary in Budapest” whoauthored a number of books on the Greek language and literature as well astranslating several others.

1853(12thof Tishrei, 5614): Eighteen-year-old Laura Block, the daughter of FrancesIsaiah Isaacs and Abraham Block who were married in New York in 1811, passedaway today.

1853:During their Friday meeting, the Assistant Board of Alderman voted to accept aninvitation from the Directors of the Jews Hospital to attend the cornerstonelaying ceremony scheduled to take place on Thanksgiving Day.

1854(22ndof Tishrei, 5615): Shmini Atzeret

1854(22ndof Tishrei, 5615): Thirty-nine-year-old London born, and University Collegeeducated journalist Samuel Phillips who“renounced the Jewish faith,” wrote the novel Caleb Stukely and then went onedit a newspaper call John Bull while “taking an active part in the formationof the Crystal Palace Company.”

1856(15thof Tishrei, 5617): First Day of Sukkoth observed for the last time during thePresidency of Franklin Pierce.

1857: HenryLewis Cohen married Priscilla Joseph at the Great Synagogue today.

1859(16thof Tishrei, 5620): Second Day of Sukkoth

1859:Birthdate of producer and author Alfred Bock, the son of a cigar manufacturerfrom Gieseen and the father of author Wener Bock.

1863(1stof Cheshvan, 5624): Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan

1863: Twenty-three-year-oldWilliam Lovenstein, the Virginia born son of Mary Wasserman and SolomonLoevenstein married Doris Wasserman after which he went on to become one of thehighest ranking Jewish political in Virginia who among others served asPresident pro tempore of the state senate.

1864(14thof Tishrei, 5625): Erev Sukkoth observed as General Sherman and his Union Armywhich included at least one future Jewish general was marching from Atlanta toSavannah.

1867(15th of Tishrei, 5628): Sukkoth

1869: In Amsterdam, Karel Abraham Wertheim, the son ofJohannes Wertheim and Maria Rosenik and his wife Henriette van Heukelom gavebirth to Charlotte Maria Werthiem

1869(9th of Cheshvan, 5630): Solomon DanielGhosalker a member of “the 25th regiment of the Bombay native lightinfantry” who “served in the Scinde campaign in 1843-45, the Indian mutiny, andthe Abyssinian expedition of 1867-68” and “rose to the highest regimental rank,that of sirdar bahadur” while being honored with a first-class star of theOrder of British India passed away today.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6657-ghosalker-solomon-daniel

1869: Three days after he “was murdered,” Louis Kyezorwas buried at the “Bancroft Road (Maiden Lane) Jewish Cemetery today.

1869: In Hull, England, Rosetta Barnett and “Sir JosephJoel Duveen, a Dutch-Jewish immigrant who had set up a prosperous importbusiness in Hull” gave birth to the Joseph Duveen, the “eldest of their thirteenchildren,” Sir. Joseph Duveen, the first Baron of Duveen one of the mostinfluential art dealers of his time and husband of Elsie Salomon, the daughter ofGustav Salomon with whom he had one child, Dorothy Rose.

https://www.npr.org/2015/03/09/390490687/meet-joseph-duveen-the-savvy-art-dealer-who-sold-european-masterpieces

1871: During his sermon today, Rabbi J.J. Lyons calledupon the members of the West 19th Street Portuguese Synagogue tocontribute to aid the people of Chicago who are suffering from the effect of agreat fire that consumed much of the city. Since money cannot be handled onShabbat, a special meeting will be held tomorrow to deal with this.

1871: In Trieste, Italy Michele Levi and Emma Perguiagave birth to Professor Giusepp Levi “a pioneer of invitro studies of cultured cells.”

1871: In Vienna, Alexander Von Zemlinsky, a Catholic andhis wife who converted to Sephardic Judaism gave birth to composer andconductor Alexander von Zemlinsky.

1872: In Trieste, Emma Perguia and Michele Levi gavebirth Giuseppe Levi an Italian anatomist and histologist, professor of humananatomy who was a “pioneer in vitro studies on cultured cells” and the tutor of“three students who later won the Nobel prize.”

1873(23rd of Tishrei, 5634): Simchat Torah

1874: Birthdate of San Francisco native and University ofCalifornia insurance executive turned author Joy Lichtenstein.

http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Lichtenstein%2C%20Joy%2C%201874-

https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/15442248.Joy_Lichtenstein

1875(15th of Tishrei, 5636): Sukkoth

1876: In Kastellaun, Germany Caroline and Moises Hirschgave birth to Hugo Hirsch who was murdered at Lodz at the age of 65.

1878(17th of Tishrei, 5639) Third Day ofSukkoth

1879: In the on-going battle to have the Romaniangovernment honor its promise to grant full rights to the Jews, it was reportedtoday that 58 deputies in Bucharest are opposed to the government’s billgranting emancipation to the Jews. Thishas increased fears that the bill will not get the two-thirds majority requiredfor passage.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B05E1DA103EE73BBC4C52DFB6678382669FDE

1881: John W. Carroll, the actor whose fame rested inpart for his portray of Fagin, the Jew in ‘Oliver Twist,’” passed away today inNew York City at the age of 44.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9804E1D6103CEE3ABC4F52DFB667838A699FDE

1881:”Russian Hebrew Exiles” published today describedthe activities of the committee formed in New York designed to help the newlyarrived Jewish immigrants from the Czar’s anti-Semitic empire. The most recentgroup of arrivals number 120 and plans have already been to send 70 of them to“various sections of the country” since there is no way to find all of thememployment in New York. Committees havebeen formed in Houston, New Orleans, Louisville, St. Louis and Wilmington, NCto help with the re-settlement plans. (This marked the first year of what wouldprove to be a tidal wave of immigrationthat would last until World War I. Thesewell-intentioned plans would soon be overwhelmed by the unprecedented number ofimmigrants)

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9405E3D6103CEE3ABC4C52DFB667838A699FDE

1881: “An assignment for the benefit of creditors byHirsch Levy to Isidore Hirsch with $600 preferences was filed in the CountyClerk’s office” today.

1882: It was reported today that “Mordecai Lyons,” a newplay Edward Harrigan that features an array of Jewish characters is scheduledto open at the Theatre Comique next week.

1882: It was reported today “there is a singular set oflunatics in England who are devoting all their energies to the rather hopelesstasks of proving that the so-called Anglo-Saxon race is not Anglo-Saxon butJewish. They believe that all Englishmanbelong to the tribe of Manasseh and all Americans to the tribe of Ephraim andthat the Irish belong to the rest of the long-lost ten tribes.”

1882:Birthdate of Eamon De Valera, Irish prime minister and president. As Prime Minister during the 1930’s De Valeramodified the Irish Constitution so that it gave recognition to manynon-Catholic religious groups including the Jewish community. “The behavior ofde Valera's government towards Jewish refugees fleeing the Holocaust is alsocontroversial. Ireland's Justice Minister Michael McDowell later described theIrish government's treatment of Jewish refugees as ‘antipathetic, hostileand unfeeling’. Dr Mervyn O'Driscoll of University College Cork reported onthe unofficial and official barriers that prevented Jews from finding refuge inIreland: ‘Although overt anti-Semitism was untypical, the Irish wereindifferent to the Nazi persecution of the Jews and those fleeing the thirdReich’.However, this attitude towards Jewish refugeesdiffered little from other Western Governments - as exemplified by the abjectfailure of the Evian Conference-who were unwilling to admit Jews fleeingNazism.”

1882: There was a “serious disturbance” among the RussianJewish immigrants on Ward’s Island, the New York entry point for those arrivingfrom Europe.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9504E7DB143DE533A25756C1A9669D94639FD7CF

1884: “Funeral of Rabbi Huebsch” published todaydescribed the procession for Rabbi Huebsch which began at his home on LexingtonAvenue, then moved to Ahavath Chesed, before finishing on Long Island where hewas interred at Linden Hill Cemetery.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F30917F73D5E1A738DDDAD0994D8415B8484F0D3

1885:Birthdate of Prague native and refugee from the Nazis Eric Kahler, the culturalhistorian who began his American academic career in 1938 at Princeton.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/30/archives/eric-kahler-84-historian-dead-refugee-from-nazis-taught-at.html

1886(15thof Tishrei, 5647): Sukkoth

1886: In Poland, Nettie Blum and Alexander Mandelbaum gave birthto NYU trained attorney and New York State Assemblyman Samuel Mandelbaum whointroduced legislation “regulating the sale of Kosher food” and who a member ofYoung Israel Synagogue. (Other sources show his birthdate as September 20,1884)

1886: InCincinnati, OH, “Adolph Aria Berman and Mary Agnes Jacobs” gave birth toLillian Berman who was, for a while, married to Isidor Schifrin with whom shehad to children, “Elaine and Stuart Schifrin.”

1886: A column styled “Law Reports: Business in theSurrogates Courts" published today reported that will of the lateSolomon D. Moses is among those that have been admitted for probate during thispast week. Under the terms of Mr. Solomon's will paymentsof two hundreddollars are to be made to the Jews Hospital of New York and the Hebrew OrphanAsylum

1886: In Philadelphia, Millie Berman and Meyer Rothschildgave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained architect LeRoy B. Rothschild,the husband of Millie Greenberg and member of Rodeph Shalom who designednumerous structures including Haar Zion Synagogue while serving as a directorat Mt. Sinai Hospital

https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display.cfm/21477

1888: In New York, Harriet Strouse and Louis Levy gave birthto Yale graduate and Johns Hopkinstrained cardiologist Dr. Robert L. Levy, the husband of Beatrice Straus withwhom he had three children – Gerald, Barbar and Jessic – who as “a Captain inthe Medical Corps during World War I” touring Army camps in France during theinfluenza epidemic and who received the Selective Service Medal for his work asa consultant in cardiology for the Secretary of War during WW I after which hebecame an assistant professor of clinical medicine at Columbia.

https://www.nytimes.com/1974/11/24/archives/dr-robert-levy-cardiologist-86-heart-pioneer-diestaught-at.html?sq=pioneering%2520biologist%2520dies&scp=25&st=cse

1888: “SomeGlances Backward” published today provided a retrospective on the fight inCalifornia to halt Chinese immigration and to ban them from living hereincluding a speech by A.A. Haight the Democratic Governor of California inwhich he said that the “same argument” made “today in this country against theChinese were used two centuries ago against the industrious Jews of Europe….But it did not take” these bigots “a hundred years before they found out theirmistake because the Jews too industry along with them and enriched the newcountries in which they settled. It willwork with the same with the Chinese..if our laws permit us to drive them fromthe State.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9504E6DB1E38E533A25757C1A9669D94699FD7CF

1888: “OldWorld News by Cable” published today described events surrounding the recentdeath of J.M. Levy whom many mistakenly thought was the founder of the Daily Telegraph. Actually Joseph MosesLevy bought it from the founder in 1855 three months after its opening for$4,000. “He and his son” then “made itone of the half dozen great newspaper properties of the world. “A very good man, charitable, just and simplemanners and tastes, as was the last professing Jew of his fmily, all of whomnow bear the name Lawson.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9907EEDC1E38E533A25757C1A9669D94699FD7CF

1888: “JewsLeaving Russia” published today relied on dispatches from the London Daily Newsto describe the exodus of nearly 2,500 Jews from Odessa (Russia) during the lawthree months. The Jews are leavingbecause of the Expulsion Law enacted last Spring. The number of Jews leaving is being swollenby those who are taking advantage of the recent relaxation in the conscriptionlaws which were designed to have just that effect. Most of them are going to America or Englandbut lack the capital to open business on their own.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C04E5DB1E38E533A25757C1A9669D94699FD7CF

1889(19thof Tishrei, 5650): Fifth Day of Sukkoth

1889:Birthdate of cardiologist Aaron Ephraim Parsonnet, the native of Balta Russiaand U.S. resident since 1903 who graduated from Loyola Medical School in 1913and eventually became the Medical Director for the Daughters of Israel Home forAged in Newark, NJ,

http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/history_of_medicine/manuscripts/parsonnet

1890: Birthdate of General of the Army and U.S.President Dwight David Eisenhower. In a recently published history about threeWorld War II generals entitled 15 Stars, Stanley Weintraub described ahither-to little known story about Ike and the Jewish people. While serving in the Philippines in 1938 as aLt. Colonel, “Eisenhower got to know some of the 1,200 emigres who had fledHitler who could find no sanctuaries in the uncaring West, including his owncountry.” At this time “he was made a surprising and hugely remunerativeoffer. Almost certainly it came fromAlex Frieder, one of three brothers from Cincinnati who had opened a cigarfactory in Manila, and who played bridge and poker with…Ike. ‘I was asked to take a job seeking in China,Southeast Asia…and every country where they might be acceptable, a haven forJewish refugees from Nazi Germany. Theproposed pay would be $60,000 a year with expenses…Te offer was, of course,appealing for several reasons. But…I hadbecome so committed to my profession that I declined.’” Given other facts ofIke’s life during this period and the revulsion he demonstrated when Alliedtroops liberated the Concentration Camps, no one should think Ike’s decisionwas tainted by antipathy toward Jews and that it was made for the reasons hestated. Given the political environment of the 1950’s as a RepublicanPresident, Ike was only going to have a limited amount of popularity amongJewish voters. To his credit, he becamethe first President to participate in national television show sponsored by aJewish organization. In this case it wasa program celebrating the 300th anniversary of the American JewishCommunity. For many Jews living during the 1950’s Ike was the AmericanPresident who sided with the Arabs against Israel. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, theEisenhower administration threatened Israel with economic ruin if it did notwithdraw from the Sinai. This policy had four effects. It left Gaza as a place from which terroristcould attack Israel. It gave Nasser anew lease on life thus setting the stage for another decade of un-rest in theMiddle East that reached its next crescendo in the Six Day War. During thecrisis, the Americans actually sided with the Soviets who threatened the Frenchand the British with nuclear attack if they did not remove their forces fromSuez. From the French point of view, theAmericans had shown that the nuclear umbrella did not protect France when shedid not agree with the United States, so the French started to build their ownindependent nuclear force. This is oneof those times where Jewish history is world history and world history isJewish history. As is so often thequestion, where does one begin and the other end?

1890: ChaieX. Hishovitz signed a release in the presence of Mortiz Tolk that stated inconsideration of a payment of $8.00 she release Kopel Harris from theirmarriage, promises not to bring any further legal action against and gives himpermission to marry any other person he may so desire.

1891: “TheIndictment of Russia” published today speaks approvingly of Harold Fredric’suse of “cold, rigid, facts to present the date relating to the” harsh treatmentof the Jews in Russia which some have “transformed into an indictment againstthe victims” to justify the acts of the Czar’s government.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F2071FFF395E10738DDDAD0994D8415B8185F0D3

1891: “TheLocal Tickets” published today analyzed the Republican and Tammany Candidatesin the upcoming New York City elections including Ferdinand Levy one of the Tammany candidatesfor Coroner and Meyer S. Isaacs

1892(23rdof Tishrei, 5653): Simchat Torah observed for the last time during thePresidency of Benjamin Harrison

1893:Because it is Shabbat, there will be a pause during the day in the festivitiesmarking the Golden Anniversary of the B’Nai B’rith.

1893: Thisevening in New York five hundred people are scheduled to attend a banquetcelebrating the Golden Anniversary of B’Nai B’rith where the guests of honorwill include President Cleveland, Governor Flower and Mayor Gilroy.

1894(14thof Tishrei, 5655): Erev Sukkoth

1894: InBraddock, PA, founding of Congregation Agudath Achim which holds services at 7pm on Friday and 8 am Saturday and owns a cemetery west of Braddoc,

1894:Officer Grier of the MacDougal Street Station arrested 15-year-old John Shevlinafter he saw him and a group of boys “chasing two old Hebrew men” whose beardsthey pulled and then kicked after throwing them to the ground.

1894: Marquis du Paty de Clam, a French GeneralStaff officer is designated as Officer of Judiciary Police a position fromwhich he masterminds enquiry against Dreyfus and invents the scenario ofhis hostile interrogation and handwriting test. His son will be appointed head of Jewish Bureau under Vichygovernment.

1894:

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B05E6D91131E033A25757C1A9669D94659ED7CF

1895: “InYekaterinoslav (Dnepropetrovsk), Ukraine, then part of the Russian empire,”Yitzhak Trachtenberg and his wife gave birth Beba Trachtenberg, the Zionist andorganizer of relief work in Russia who gained fame as Beba Idelson after shemarried fellow Zionist Israel Idelson.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/idelson-beba

1895: Birthdate of Philadelphia native U ofPennsylvania alum Milton Joseph Greenbaum, the WW I veteran who was “active inthe Federation of Jewish Philanthropies.

1896:Birthdate of William Shemin, the native of Bayonne, NJ who “was posthumouslyawarded the Medal of Honor for bravery in action in Vesle River, near Bazoches,France.”

1896: TheUniversity of Wisconsin football team led by first year head coach Philip King,a Jewish native of Washington, DC won its second straight game of the season togo 2 and 0.

1897(18thof Tishrei, 5658): Fourth Day of Sukkoth

1897: InNew York City, Felix Mortiz Warburg and Frieda Schiff Warburg gave birth toFrederick Marcus Warburg

1897: Oneday after he had passed away, 52 year old Aaron Cohen was buried today at the“Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.”

1898: JacobC. Rosenbluth, who had served as assistant surgeon aboard the USS Massachusettsduring the Spanish-American War made “Passed Assistant Surgeon” today.

1900(21stof Tishrei, 5661): Hoshana Raba observed for the first time in the 20thcentury.

1900:Following the unexpected influx of Jewish immigrants from Roumania, it wasreported today that “the Commissioner of Immigration at New York has made arequest of Assistant Secretary Taylor than an agent be appointed to visitRoumania to ascertain, if possible, the reasons which were inducing so many ofthe Jews to leave their homes and come to” the United States.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/10/14/102618627.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1901: Firstedition of the Houston Chronicle, which courageously opposed theanti-Semitic KKK, was published today.

1902: Itwas reported today that the object of the Hebrew Charity Fair being held at the Brooklyn Academy of Music,and which had been opened by the Governor and Lt. Governor of New York “is toraise the balance of the $100,000 needed to build the Hebrew Charity Hospital.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/10/14/101222959.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1903(23rdof Tishrei, 5664): Simchat Torah

1903:Joseph M. Proskauer American lawyer, judge, philanthropist, and politicalactivistmarried Alice Naumburg today, after which they had threechildren: Frances, Ruth, and Richard

1903: “Dr.Marcus Jastrow” published today reported that among the survivors of therecently deceased rabbi were his two sons, “Morris Jastrow, the widely knownphilologist and Joseph Jastrow, the well-known psychologist.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F2081FFB3F5D11738DDDAD0994D8415B838CF1D3

1904:“Kaiser Enobles A Jew” published today reported that “Emperor William hasnominated a Jewish millionaire merchant James Simon to be a life member of thePrussian House of Peers.”

1904: Todaythirteen-year-old violinist Mischa Elman who had already made his debut in St.Petersburg performed for the first time in Berlin.

1905(16thof Tishrei, 5666): Second Day of Sukkot

1905: In anexample of what two Jews could do, Leon Ascher’s “first operetta, Vergeltsgott witha libretto by Viktor Léon, premiered today at the Theater an der Wien

1906: TodayDr. Bruno Alfred Döblin, the author of the novel BerlinAlexanderplats, “took up a position at the Berlin psychiatric clinic in Buchwhere he worked as an assistant doctor for nearly two years.

1906:Birthdate of anti-Nazi German historianPrince Hubertus zuLoewenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg, co-founder along with Otto Katz of HollywoodAnti-Nazi League which was unique in that it one of the first organization thatat least, superficially, was not tied to the Jews

1906: Birthdate of author and commentator Hannah Arendt. Many know her for her writings about theNazis and the originator of the term “the banality of evil.” Living amidst the political turmoil of Europe greatlyshaped Arendt's studies and interests. Initially a philosophy and theologystudent, Arendt shifted her focus to the rising anti-Semitism permeating theGerman polity in the 1930s. In addition to her writing, Arendt became involvedin the German Zionist Organization in 1933 and worked to bring Nazi atrocitiesto global attention. Arendt was arrested for investigating anti-Semiticpropaganda, but befriended a Berlin jailer who enabled her escape. Fleeing toParis, Arendt worked with Youth Aliyah to help rescue Jewish children from theThird Reich by bringing them to Palestine. While in Paris, Arendt met hersecond husband and both were sent to internment camps in southern France. In1941, both were able to reach America and reunite with Arendt's mother. InAmerica, Arendt published numerous articles in Jewish studies journals, and wasin charge of Jewish Cultural Reconstruction, a program created by historianSalo W. Baron to recover and restore lost and damaged Jewish archives andcultural markers. The publication of her book The Origins of Totalitarianismin 1951, made Arendt an intellectual celebrity as America, searching foranswers to the horrors of World War II, careened into the Cold War. TheOrigins of Totalitarianism sought to explain the rise and appeal of bothHitler and Stalin. Arendt went on to publish several other books including hermost controversial work, Eichmannin Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil in 1963.Arendt taughtat the University of Chicago and Wesleyan and was the first female fullprofessor at Princeton. She continued to lecture and teach until her death in1975.

http://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/05/archives/hannah-arendt-69-political-scientist-and-writer-is-dead.html

1907: Letters received in Tangier bring news which, among otherthings, show that Mulai Hafid, the “Sultan of the South,” “has effectively puta stop to the ill-treatment of Jews in Morocco City.”

1908(19th of Tishrei, 5669): Fifth Day of Sukkoth

1908: It was reported today that a crowd of fifty depositors inthe private bank of Polowe, Mogielwesky and Werner, most of whom were Russiansand Jews had “hovered” around the corridors of the United States District Courtbecause a prankster had posted a notice saying that the depositors would begiven their money.

1909(29th of Tishrei, 5670): Eighty-one year old AmalieGrinberg, the daughter of Henrietta and Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Kalischer, and thewife of Moritz Grunberg passed away today.

1910: A Jew, David Effendi Molcho, First Interpreter of ImperialDivan of the Ottoman Empire is appointed member of the Senate. On this sameday, Samuel Effendi of Salonica is appointed Chief of Police for the coastdistricts of Constantinople.

1910: Der unsterbliche Lumpg(The Immortal Blight), an operetta composed by Edmund Eysler “was performed forthe first time” today” with great success at the ViennaBürgertheater

1911: Dr. Alfred Döblin and his girlfriend Friede Kunke gave birthto their son Bodo.

1911: The New York Sun received a cablegram that read: “Fifteenthousand Turkish troops sent to Palestine” during the Turco-Italian War.

1911(22nd of Tishrei, 5672): Shabbat and Shmini Atzeret

1911(22nd of Tishrei, 5672): Holiday services,including Yizkor, began at 9:30 a.m. at the South Side Hebrew Congregation onIndiana Avenue.

1911: In an editorial published in the Outlook, former President TheodoreRoosevelt proposed submitting the Treaty of 1832 which was an anathema to Jewsto the Hague Tribunal for interpretation

1911: “As a result of the” Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire whichclaimed so many Jewish lives, “the American Society of Safety Engineers wasfounded in New York City” today.

1912: Constantin C. Arion, who as the Rumanian Minister of ForeignAffairs would say that his “Government would grant rights to the Jews inaccordance with the peace treat” and that the Government “would completelyabolish Article 7 of the Rumanian Constitution” which states that “Jews inRumania are aliens and that naturalization is only possible for themindividually” completed his service as Minister of Administration and Interiorof Romania.

1912: It was reported that a veritable “who’s who” of AmericanJewry including Judge Julian W. Make, Justice Samuel Greenbaum, HenryMorgenthau, Cyrus Sulzberger, Louis Marshal and Professor Solomon Schechter,attended the lecture at the Astor Hotel delivered by Israel Abrahams. The British academic is a firm believer inthe need to maintain a strong Jewish identity as the Chosen People developnational identities in the various home-countries.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F50C13F6355A17738DDDAD0994D8415B828DF1D3

1913: “At the continuation to-day of the trial of Mendel Beiliss,accused of the murder of the boy, Andrew Yushinsky, the prosecutionconcentrated its efforts on an endeavor to prove that the Jews practice"ritual murder" on Christians by the testimony of the ArchimandriteAutonomius.”

1913: Northwestern University Medical School trained physicianIsadore Michael Trace, the Vilna born son of Hanna Etta Smith and AlexanderTrace married Miriam Gertrude Hacker today after which he served as thephysician at the Chicago Municipal TuberculosisDispensary of Medicine and professor of clinical medicine at Loyola.

1914: Columbiagraduate and Stassburg University trained surgeon Percy Henry Perez Fridenberg, the New York born son Bertha Przylubska and HenryPerez Fridenberg who was an associate professor of ophthalmology at NYU andvisiting surgeon at Jewish Memorial Hospital and Mt. Sinai Hospital marriedLouise T. Fletcher today.

1914: Sir Alfred Knox, the British military attaché described thecondition of the Jews on the Eastern front when he wrote today, “It is saidthat a Jew was caught carrying a German officer in a sack across the bridge atIvangorod. Both were hung. (Jewishmisery would only increase as can be seen by the 20 Jews who were killed byCoassacks at pogrom in Lemberg during November or the 64 Jews in Warsaw werearrested and detained as alleged members of a conspiracy to raise pricesthrough speculation. As was all toocommon their property was confiscated by the authorities) p 393 Max Hastings.

1914: In Manila, Philippines, Leopold Kauffmann Kahn, French bornManila businessman, the “son of Julieta and Moise Wolf Kahn” and AnacoretaCortes Villarosa gave birth to Raoul Evaristo (Raoul) Villarosa Kahn

1914: “To Aid Jewish Sufferers” published today described the workof Leon Sanders, the President of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Societyto form a special committee that will provide assistance to the Jews trapped onthe battlefields of eastern Europe whose members include Jacob H. Schiff,Chairman; Louis Marshal, Cyrus L. Sulzberger, Dr. J. L. Magnus, Samuel Dorp,Dr. Cyrus Adler of Philadelphia and Judge J.W. Mack of Chicago.

1914(24th of Tishrei, 5675): In New York, “HymanGoldfarb, a manufacturer of women’s hats who had to the United States fromRussia 30 years ago passed away today “in his 56th year.”

1914: Louis Marshall wrote a letter to Albert Lucas, the secretaryof the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War(CRC) expressing his opposition to the formation of the CRC because it undercutthe efforts of the American Jewish Committee to organize “a general committee,composed of Jewish national organizations for the purposed of dealingeffectively with the tremendous problem which confronts the Jews of American inrespect to granting relief to the sufferers from the European War. (Editor’sNote – With all due respect to Louis Marshall, there are those who would saythis was really about a conflict between the old established Jewish communityand the newcomers many of whom were immigrants or the children of immigrants

1915: The Kingdom of Bulgaria declared war on Serbia today meaningthat it was now one of the Central Powers – a decision that would lead to 211Jewish soldiers being recorded as fatalities in WW I.

1915: According to the Maccabean,“a large number of Jewish privates as well as officers have been killed andwounded… at the Battle of Loos” – a three week long British offensive thatfailed to dislodge the Germans -- which ended today.

1915: In New York, at the 86th Street Temple, RabbiMaurice Harris officiated at the marriage Charlotte Glendyle Harris whose onlyattendant was Mrs. Ruth Schram-Rosenfeld and Rabbi Goodman Lipkind whose bestman was “Dr. Jacques Zipser and whose ushers were Joseph Kann, Abraham Tobias,and Samuel S. Kogan”

1916: “The Young Men’s Hebrew Association of Williamsburgannounced its plans for the upcoming season today which will include a JewishCongress to be held on the fourth Wednesday of the month, monthly dances,lectures, games and athletic exhibitions.

1916: Birthdate of Vienna native Walter Bukbiner, who escaped fromCzechoslovakia before the Anschluss and gained famed British architect and townplanner Walter George Bor.

https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/oct/12/guardianobituaries.jonathanglancey

1916: Felix M. Warburg, the Chairman of the Joint DistributionCommittee announced today that Nathan Straus has donated $50,000 to the “newfund for the relief of the thousands of Jewish sufferers in the war strickencountries of Europe.”

1916: According to the “military critic of the Overseas NewsAgency” “British and French divisions with a total of more than 1,000,000 menhad been virtually annihilated in the Battle of the Somme while the Russianshave lost “about 1,000,000 men from June 1 to October 2.” (These losses, especially on the part of theFrench and British, help to explain the oft criticized reluctance of these twonations to fight a war 20 years later.)

1916: After 341 performances, the Very Good Eddie, a “Jerome KernMusical” was performed for the last time at the Princess Theatre.

1917 (28th of Tishrei, 5678): Over 250 people, including students,faculty and alumni attended exercises marking the formal opening of the JewishTheological Seminary of America. Dr.Cyrus Adler, acting President of the Seminary gave the keynote address in whichhe urged everyone “to get behind the Government in the successful prosecutionof the war.” Additional addresses weregiven by two of the most prominent leaders of the Jewish community - LouisMarshall, Chairman of the Board and Professor Louis Ginzberg.

1917: In Vilna, Dr. Arthur Hantke, the president of the ZionistFederation of Germany addressed “a mass meeting of Zionist on the present stateof the Jewish national movement

1917: In a sign of the divisions among the leaders of the AmericanJewish community, the Executive Committee of the American Jewish Congress helda meeting this afternoon in the Metropolitan Building where it was “decided bya vote of 73 to 31 to refrain from calling the Jewish Congress until peacenegotiations were actually under way” saying “that nothing should be done tohold back the unification of the country during the war.”

1917: Princetonand Cornell educated horticulturist Drue Nunez Allman, the Philadelphia bornson of Mildred C. Nunez and Hebert and “breeder of commercial varieties ofsnapdragons who was a member of Keneseth Israel and the Federation of JewishCharities in Philadelphia married Blanche Adelaide Oppenheimer today inPhiladelphai.

1917: U.S. premiere of “Cleopatra” starring Theda Bara (TheodosiaBurr Goodman) in the title role.


1918: “An ‘inter-communal’ Jewishcongress was organized in Vienna.” As World War I was coming to an end, itbecame apparent that the Austro-Hungarian or Habsburg Empire would dissolveinto a group of small nations based around national constituencies. “Arrivingfrom the principal Habsburg cities, the delegates elected a Jewish NationalCouncil and issued a policy statement that was intended as a message to theAllied Powers. Whatever the empire’sfate, they declared, the Jews expected to be awarded the identical civil andcollective recognition, and the identical protection, extended to any othernationality.

1918: Accompanied by another officer, Major Julius O. Adler wassupervising the work of clearing the enemy from St. Juvin where they suddenlycame upon a party of the enemy numbering 150. Firing on the enemy with hispistol, Major Adler ran toward the party, calling on them to surrender. Hisbravery and good marksmanship resulted in the capture of 50 Germans, and theremainder fled (For this he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross)

1919(20th of Tishrei, 5680): Sixth Day of Sukkoth

1919: In Virginia, Governor Westmorland Davis urged “citizens,irrespective of race or creed, to contribute liberally” to the Jewish reliefcampaign beginning today.

1920: TheBazaar and Fair sponsored by the Kane Street Temple in Brooklyn continued for athird day.

1920: “AMunich dispatch today contradicts the recent report from Berlin of the death ofProfessor Magnus Hirschfeld, the noted German physiologist, who was said tohave in a Munich hospital as the result of a beating given by some anti-Semitesbecause he was a Jew” but who in fact “has sufficiently recovered to have leftthe hospital.”

1920:“Tributes to the philanthropic work of the late Jacob H. Schiff” were readtoday at “the first meeting of the Business Men’s Council and Women’s Divisionof the Federation for Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies” which tookplace at the “5th Avenue home of Adolph Lewisohn.”

1921: “The Black Panther,” a German silent moved staring EugenBurg was released in Germany today.

1921: Birthdate of Manchester, UK native Joseph “Joe” Hyman.

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-joe-hyman-1105921.html

1921: In Philadelphia, Morris Sokoloff, an immigrant tailor andhis wife, “the former Goldie Levy” gave birth to Dr. Louis Sokoloff, “thePioneer of Pet Scams.” (As reported by Sam Roberts)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/06/science/louis-sokoloff-pioneer-of-pet-scan-dies-at-93.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1922(22nd of Tishrei, 5683): Shmini Atzeret

1922: Those responsible for the assassination of Walther Rathenau,including Ernst WernerTechow, were sentenced today.

1922: Wake Forest, coached by George Levene, tied Davidson.

1923: The American Jewish Congress will meet today in NewYork. The congress was originally tomeet in Boston. The meeting was moved toaccommodate the schedule of Israel Zangwill whose schedule only had an openingfor him to meet in New York.

1923:Tonight, at Carnegie Hall Israel Zangwill, Jewishscholar, author and publicist, in an address which he referred to earlier inthe day as "the greatest labor of my life" declared that the Jewsmust forego their political hopes in Palestine "rather than kindle aconflagration which may ravage the whole world."

1923: Today, in Philadelphia, twenty-three-year-old Norma, NJ,native Helen Rovine married Benjamin Grossman with whom she had three children.

1923: “Over a billion dollars worth of Merchandizing power asrepresented at dinner tonight at the Holtel Pennsylvania wen 150 oof the leadingresident buyers and their staffs met to form a financial fighting force to helpraise the $1,250,000 for which the Federation for the Support of Jewish PhilanthropicSocieties is making a drive.”

1924: Birthdate of Leipzig native Leo Sachs, the British educated,prize-winning Israel “molecular and cancer researcher.

http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/67764.html

http://www.pnas.org/content/111/5/1664

1924: “Clubs Are Trumps” a three-act play produced by Walter Hastopened at the Bijou Theatre.

1925: “Another temple beneath the temple of Ashtaroth” which datesback to the time of Ramses II, “has been discovered by the Philadelphia MuseumExpedition at Beit She’an Palestine.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1925/10/15/104190923.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1926: It was reported today that plans for a campaign foradditional membership were discussed at a meeting of the New York branch of theUnited Synagogue of America because, as Dr. Jacob Kahn said, “if we AmericanJews expect our children to remain Jews and not to wander off into ChristianScience or some shadowland cult we must organize that they may realize there isa real driving force behind American Judaism.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1926/10/14/98397960.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1927(18th of Tishrei, 5688): Fourth Day of Sukkoth

1927: “American Jews contributed $459,816.2 to the JNF during theyear that ended on September 30th according to figures made publictoday by I.N. Rubin, Secretary of the fund, which is a land-buying agency whosepurchases automatically became the property of the Jewish state.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/10/15/117999191.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1928(30th of Tishrei, 5689) Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan

1928: “A campaign to interest Jewish parents in the education oftheir children was started” tonight “at a testimonial dinner given to Dr.Israel Goldstein, President of Young Judea” at the Hotel Astor which wasattended by four hundred people included Herbert H. Lehman and Rabbi Jonah B.Wise.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/10/15/91717844.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1928: H.J. Levine, the Resident Manger of the Jewish AgriculturalSociety welcomed the visitors to “an event in the history of the Jewish farmmovement in New York which was celebrated at Ellenville, NY at the seventhannual Harvest Festival.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/10/15/91717740.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1929(10th of Tishrei, 5690): Jews observe the first Yom Kippur ofwhat would become the Great Depression

1929: The scheduling of “collectivization day” today in the SovietUnion is seen as a way for Jewish communists to compel “Jewish colonists towork in the fields on” the Day of Atonment.

1929: “Louis Fleisher, Harry Fleisher, and Henry Shorr, threemembers of the Purple Gang attended services at Orthodox Congregation B’naiDavid in Northwest Detroit.” (As reported by Robert Rockaway)

1930(22nd of Tishrei, 5691): Shmini Atzeret

1930: “GirlCrazy” with music by George Gershwin and lyrics by Ira Gershwin opened at theAlvin Theatre.

1931:Publication today of “The Human Voice; Its Care and Development” by LeonFelderman.

1932: “TheBig Broadcast,” a comedy produced by Benjamin Glazer and featuring George Burnsplaying himself was released today in the United States.

1933(24thof Tishrei, 5694) Parashat Bereshit

1933: Ledby team captain Sid Gillman Ohio State defeated Vanderbilt today.

1933:Germany withdrew from the League of Nations. This was the first of Hitler’smoves to overturn the Treaty of Versailles, which was in turn part of his planto create his Jew free Third Reich.

1933: Formation of the6th Airlift Squadron in which author James Salter would servefollowing WW II.

1934: Planswill be announced this afternoon at the opening session 20th annualconvention being held in Washington, DC “for Palestine’s first medical centerand graduate school of medicine to be built in Jerusalem by Hadassah and theAmerican Jewish Physicians Committee.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/10/14/94570675.pdf

1935: 'Barbary Coast,' a Thumping Melodrama of the Gold Rush Days -- 'Charlie Chan inShanghai’ published today provides a positive review of the Ben Hecht writtenmelodrama produced by Samuel Goldwyn.

http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9900E6DB173EE53ABC4C52DFB667838E629EDE

1936: “Forthe second time this week the Montreal riot squad was called out” tonight “todisperse mobs of French-Canadian youths were breaking the windows of Jewishbusinessmen”

1936:Today, “two years after becoming the rabbi of the Jewish community at St.Anne’s where he was also the shochet, Rabbi Leslie Henry Hardman who in 1945would be the first Jewish chaplain to enter Bergen-Belsen married his wife Jositoday.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/oct/13/secondworldwar-judaism

1936: SirOswald Mosely the British fascist leader who supports Hitler and Mussoliniaddressed “immense crowds from the top of a loud-speaker truck at Bethnal Greenand Lime-house without interruption.

1937: The Palestine Post reported from Warsaw that a new PolishLabor Party resolved to oppose totalitarianism, but to stimulate Jewishemigration.

1937:Seventy-two year old German banker,liberal politician and Vice Chancellor Bernhard Dernburg, the son of Friedrichand Luise Dernberg who had converted to Christianity and husband of EmmaDernberg passed away today in Berlin

1937: ThePalestine Post reported that court proceedings were taken in Romaniaagainst Jews guilty of having Jewish National Fund blue boxes in theirhouses. Yes, the little blue box that weuse to this day was part of a criminal activity in Romania. Anti-Jewish measures like this providefurther proof that the Holocaust was possible, in part, because of pre-existingconditions throughout Europe.

1938(19thof Tishrei, 5699): Fifth Day of Sukkoth

1938: TheJewish-Americans living in Palestine of which there are eight to nine thousandmade “plans today for a conference” for all of their number who have madeinvestments in Eretz Israel to let the British and American governments knowabout their opposition to any move to restrict Jewish immigration intoPalestine. The Jewish-Americans intendto use the conference as a way to remind the British that their investments hadbeen predicated on the pledges made in the Balfour Declaration which wereincorporated in the League of Nations Mandate that provides the basis forBritish rule over Palestine. Theseinvestments have totaled more than forty million dollars.

1938: “AMan to Remember,” a dramatic film direct by Garson Kanin was released today byRKO Pictures.

1938: “L'Osservatore Romano, official newspaperof the Vatican, publishes a story accusing the Nazi Party of being behind theattacks on the Vienna palace of Cardinal Theodor Innitzer, Archbishop ofVienna.”

http://skepticism.org/timeline/october-history/9392-vatican-paper-accuses-nazi-party-behind-attacks-cardinal-innitzer.html

1938:Herman Goering, Hitler’s second in command, announced plans for ghettoizingJews in all big cities.

1938:“There Goes My Heart,” produced by Milton Bren and Hal Roach and featuringIrving Pichel was released today in the United States.

1939(1stof Cheshvan, 5700): Parashat Noach; Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan

1939: Ledby team captain Sidney “Spike” Alter Penn St. University played and won itssecond game defeating Leigh University at New Beaver Field.

1939: Ashkenazi Jewish immigrants FriedaCulter and “Frank Lifshitz, an artist and house painter from Pinsk, gave birth to the U.S. Army veteran and BaruchCollege alum Ralph Lifschitz who gained fame as Ralph Lauren the fashiondesigner began by working with Brooks Brothers before striking out on his andriding his “polo pony” to fame and fortune while raising three children –Andrew, David and Dylan with is wife Rick Ann Lowe-Beer, “the author of TheHamptons: Food, Family and History.”

https://www.ralphlauren.com/?utm_source=PaidSearch&utm_medium=GooglePLA&utm_source=PaidSearch&utm_medium=GooglePLA&pkwid=Brand_Google_RLE_US_BR_X_Core_Exact_ralph+lauren&gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjw3624BhBAEiwAkxgTOgaWvBCe1V_x0I4M1pR-mMvmPgRdCkuVHNqNZgMAPiyNVB4mQCYu_xoCMwMQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds

1939: Dr.Ludwig Halberstädter of Tel Aviv, a Professor of Medicine at the HebrewUniversity in Jerusalem left the United States today aboard the American exportliner Excalibur after having attended the International Cancer Congress atAtlantic City, New Jersey. Ludwig Halberstädter obtainedhis doctorate in 1901 in Breslau (now Wroclaw, Poland). From 1901 to 1907 heworked at the surgical clinic in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia) underCarl Garré (1857-1928) and then dermatology with Albert Neisser (1855-1916) inBreslau. He was habilitated for dermatology and radiation therapy in Berlin in1922 and in 1926 became "nicht beamtlicher ausserordentlicherProfessor". His interest in irradiation resulted in studies on its effectson lower forms of life and on tissues and cells. He became director of theRadiation Department at the Institute for Cancer Research, Berlin-Dahlem andused thorium in an effort to treat cancer. Halberstädter demonstratedsensitivity of the ovary to irradiation in 1904. In 1907 he was a member of theresearch expedition on syphilis which went to Java under Albert Neisser’sdirection. After 1933 he was one of 276 Jewish dermatologists who were able toleave Nazi Germany. He settled in Palestine that year and became director ofradiation therapy at the Hadassah Hospital, Jerusalem. He brought with him atiny amount of radium and opened the first radium and X-ray institute in theMiddle East. Working together with cytologist Dr. Leonid Doljansky, he was ableto provide the first treatment for cancer in the country.

1939: “L'Osservatore Romano, the officialVatican newspaper, insists that Pope Pius XII really is sorry that the Polishpeople have lost their country and that they are experiencing such horriblethings such as persecution and mass murder” but has nothing to say about thefate of the Jews of Poland.

http://skepticism.org/timeline/october-history/9413-vatican-paper-says-pope-pius-xii-really-sorry-poles-lost-country-suffer-mass-murders.html

1940:“Charles Lindbergh delivers his second radio address to promote neutrality andurge America not to enter the European war.” (Lindbergh will join forces withAmerica First which believes that the British and the Jews are among thoseconspiring to get the United States to enter the war. Lindbergh will cling to his beliefs until heis embarrassed by having a speech scheduled for December 7, 1941.)

1940:"Four months after they had bicycled out of Paris" Margret and HansRey arrived in New York, their new home and the new home for Curious George.

1940:The Nazis move non-Jews out of a designated section ofWarsaw, Poland, and import Jews to replace them.

1940: TheCarlton Club to which Benjamin Disraeli had been elected in 1836 as a sign ofhis acceptance by the Tory establishment, suffered a direct hit today duringthe Blitz.

1940: “TheReverend William C. Kernan, chairman of the refugee committee of the EpiscopalDiocese of Newark, NJ, is scheduled to make the address at the exercisesopening the 19th academic year at the Jewish Institute of Religion”which was founded by Rabbi Stephen S. Wise who is the president of theinstitute and who will welcome the new students.

1941(23rdof Tishrei, 5702): Simchat Torah

1941:Birthdate of Arthur Louis “Art” Shamsky who played major league ball for sevenyears and managed the Modi'in Miracle of the Israel Baseball League in 2007.

1941: KarlBishoff approved the plan of the POW camp at Birkenau today

1941: Atthe intervention of the Union of Jewish Communities in Romania, an order wasgiven today to stop the deportations of Jews from Bessarabia, Bukovina, and theDorohoi district

1942: One thousand Jews living in Piotrkow, Poland are dragged fromtheir homes in the middle of the night. Those too ill or old to move were shoton the spot. This was first of eight straight days of terror resulting in thedeportation of 20,000 Jews. All of them were sent to Treblinka to be killed.The Shtetel of Piotrkow had had a Jewish population since at least the start ofthe fifteenth century. At the start ofWorld War II, the Jews made up a third of the town’s population. After the Holocaust there were so few Jewsleft that they were less than one percent of the population.

1942: 3rdof Cheshvan, 5703): Twenty year old Charles Abelson of Montreal, a Privateserving with the Canadian Army Dental Corps, “was presumed to have died” today“according to an official announcement” when the SS Carbou, aboard which he wastraveling was torpedoed and sank. (Canadian Jewish Congress records)

1943(15thof Tishrei, 5704): Sukkoth I

1943(15thof Tishrei, 5704): Led by Alexander Pecherski and a few other Jewish members ofthe Red Army, a revolt broke out in the Sobibordeath camp when a number of SS guards were killed. Prevented from fleeingthrough the gates, 130 Jews died trying to escape through the mine fields.Thirty found their way to freedom. The remaining 140 were captured and shot.The camp itself was closed immediately. Yes, you did read a description of thesame event on October 13. Apparentlydifferent sources disagree on the date of this heroic act. If there can be such a lack of agreement onthe date of so recent an event, we should not be surprised when we havedifficulty providing exact dates for ancient events.

Or, a different version

1943(15thof Tishrei, 5704): Leon Feldhendler and Jewish Soviet officer AleksandrPechersky, interned at the Sobibór death camp since September, instigate aninmate revolt and escape, during which 11 German SS guards and two or threeUkrainian SS guards are killed. Two hundred of 600 Jews in the camp are killedby gunfire and exploding mines; among them is 33-year-old Dutch painter Max VanDam. Of the 300 who escape, only 100 are recaptured; many of the remaining 200escapees join Soviet partisan forces. Of these, only 50 to 70, includingPechersky, will survive the war.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobibor,_Oct._14,_1943,_4_p.m

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobib%C3%B3r_extermination_camp#/media/File:Sobib%C3%B3r_extermination_camp_(crop).jpg

1943:Sixteen year old Tomasz Toivi Blatt, a native of Isbica, as Jewish shtetl inPoland whose “parents and younger brother had been gassed six months earlier”took part in the revolt at Sobibor today after which he was “shot in the jaw bya Polish farmer” but was able to survive and eventually settled in the UnitedStates where as Thomas Blatt he became a successful businessman and wroteFrom the Ashes of Sobibor: A Story of Survival with Christopher R. Browningand a memoir Sobibor: The Forgotten Revolt — A Survivor’s Report.

1943(15thof Tishrei, 5704): Dr. Saul Tchernichovsky, the physician-poet who translatedMacbeth and The Odyssey into Hebrew died today the age of 68 after settling inEretz Israel ten years ago after fleeing from Nazi Germany. According to the New York Times, hewas born in the Ukraine, practiced medicine in St. Petersburg and Berlin. “InMy Dream,” his first Hebrew poem was published in the United States in amagazine called Hagispah (Summit).“His original verse and translations made him a leading figure in theworld of modern Hebrew literature. Thegovernment of Finland decorated him for translating the Finnish national epic,“Kalevala: and during his later years he won the Bialik Prize for his poetry.” He also served as one of the governors ofHebrew University. During the FirstWorld War, he “served as a Russian Army doctor on the Eastern Front. He practiced medicine for a year in Palestineduring the middle 1920’s before settling in Berlin where he was a successfulphysician until the Nazis came to power.

1943:Angelo Donati, an Italian banker and diplomat who has risked his to save Jewsin southern France found refuge in Switzerland today after evading the Gestapowhich had been ordered to arrest him.

1944: Soviet Troops entered Riga.Only a handful of Jews survived where there were 30,000 just ten years earlier.

1944: ‘Hans Günther Adler, who wrote under pseudonym H. G. Adler” hiswife and his mother-in-law arrived at Auschwitz.

1944:In Hungary, the Horthy government promises to releaseimprisoned Jewish-Palestinian paratroopers.

1944: As heattempts to negotiate for the safety of Hungarian Jews, Dr. Rudolf Kastner“travelled for the second time to St Margathen.”

1945:Birthdate of Alan Blinder a Professor of Economics at Princeton who served asVice Chairperon of the Federal Reserve System during the ClintonAdministration.

1946(19thof Tishrei, 5707): Fifth Day of Sukkoth

1946:Mrs.Sol Boneparth, preside of the New York Chapter of Hadassah declared today that“votes are the most powerful weapons American Jewish women have in helping togain recognition for Palestine as a Jewish homeland and haven for refugees.’

1946:Mr.DavidM. Levy, the chairman of the United Jewish Appeal’s women’s division reportedtoday that “three hundred thousand Jewish women in the United States havecontributed $8,727,583 twoard the nationwide UJA goal of $100,000,000 duringthe first nine months of 1946.”

1947: ThePalestine Supreme Court ruled that “the government must give Gershon Friedmannof Tel Aviv and his wife Erna, legal status because years ago two certificateshad been deducted for them from the official immigration court.” The decision is “a test case that may providelegal status for more than 2000 Jews who migrated to Palestine without propercertificates.”

1948: BobHope and the Clark Sisters recorded “Buttons and Bows” with music by JayLivingston and lyrics by Ray Evans.” (Evans and Livingston were Jewish; Hopewas not.)

1948: Brandeis University opened its doors to its firstundergraduate class of 120 first-years.

1948:Birthdate of Minnesota native Dr. Norman J. Ornstein, the political scientistaffiliated with the American Enterprise Institute who is a friend of liberalSenator Al Franken, the husband of attorney Judith L. Harris and co-author of OneNation After Trump.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/26/books/review/dionne-ornstein-mann-one-nation-after-trump.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20170929

1948:During the War for Independence major fighting between Egypt and Israelresumed. The Egyptians found out thatthe Israelis would not be any easier to defeat in “round two” of the fighting.

1949: Inthe U.K. premiere of “Give Us This Day” with a score by Benjamin Frankel.

1949: InBrooklyn, Basil Pollitt, a Protestant anda lawyer who championed liberal causes, and her mother, Leonora Levine,a Jewish real estate agent gave birth topoet, essayist and critic Katha Pollit whose works include ReasonableCreatures: Essays on Women and Feminisma collection of nineteen essays published in 1949.

1950: InNew York City, “Two Flags West” starring Jeff Chandler premiered today at theRivoli Theatre.

1951:Southpaw Morris "Moe" Savransky was traded by the Buffalo Bisons ofthe International League to Cincinnati of the National League.

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local_news/cleveland-heights-native-among-oldest-living-mlb-players-recalls-pitching/article_7f542fa8-85cb-11e8-aed1-6b05f7d29941.html

1952:Birthdate of Steve Rothman, who was first elected to Congress from the 9thDistrict of New Jersey in 1997.

1952:“Justine Wise Polier” gave a passionate “speech on justice at Christ Church”today.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/oct/14/1952/justine-wise-polier-gives-passion-voice-in-justice

1952:Having been trader by the Dodgers to the Cincinnati Reds, outfielder Cal Abramswas traded by the Reds to the Pittsburg Pirates, which at that time meant hehad gone from the best in the NL to the worst in the NL in one short year.

1953: InNew York, Rabbi Paul and Helen Ackerman gave birth to “American astrologer,writer, actress and singer” Shelly Ackerman.

ShelleyL. Ackerman Performer and Astrologer Has Died (broadwayworld.com)

1953: Unit101, together with a unit of regular paratroopers, all under the command ofAriel Sharon carried out a reprisal raid on the Arab village of Kibya on thenight after an Israeli woman and her two infant children were murdered by Arabterrorists from Jordan.

1955: InWashington, DC, real estate agent Joyce Sorkin and dentist Irving Sorkin, whohad “a longtime dream of having one of his film ideas adapted into a movie”gave birth to Arleen Frances Sorkin, “an actress and comedian who created memorablecharacters in two decidedly different universes — the soap opera one of “Daysof Our Lives” and the crime-fighting one of Batman” who was the wife of producer Christopher Lloyd andthe mother of Eli and Owen Lloyd. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/07/arts/television/arleen-sorkin-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1956: Afterwinning their season opener, Sid Gillman’s Los Angeles Rams lost their secondgame of the season as the Detroit Lions prevailed at home.

1957(19thof Tishrei, 5718): Fifth Day of Sukkoth

1958:Foundation stone of the Knesset laid in Jerusalem. The Knesset is the Israeli parliament. Knesset is a Hebrew word that means“meeting.”

1958: “A bomb which police described as home-made explodedearly this morning in a stairwell at the Anshe Emet synagogue in Peoria,Illinois, smashing at least one dozen windows.

https://www.timesofisrael.com/several-windows-smashed-at-reform-synagogue-in-peoria-illinois/

https://www.jta.org/archive/bomb-explodes-in-peoria-synagogue-building-damage-is-slight

1959:Alexander "Alex" Bittelman’s planned memoir was condemned by Gus Halland other leaders of the Communist Party in the United States. This was part of Bittleman’s shift in viewsin the wake of the exposure of Stalin’s crimes and the Hungarian uprising in1956.

1960(23rdof Tishrei, 5721): Simchat Torah celebrated for the last time during thePresidency of “Ike” Eisenhower.

1961: TheNational tour of Flower Drum Song, the eighth musical by the team of RichardRodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II which had opened in May of 1960 came to aclose today in Cleveland, “a month before the film version of the musicalopened.”

1961(4thof Cheshvan, 5722): Parashat Noach

1961:Birthdate of fashion designer Isaac Mizrahi

.http://www.isaacmizrahiny.com/

1962: NBC broadcast the first show of the final season The Dinah ShoreChevy Shoe starring Dinah Shore.

1963: “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year, a popular Christmas songwritten in 1963 by Edward Pola, born Sidney Edward Pollacsek to Hungarian-Jewishimmigrants Ida Friedman and Alexander Pollacsek, and George Wyle (born BernardWeissman) was released today in the United States.

1964(8th of Cheshvan, 5725): Sixty-nine-year-old Nathan Parneswho had been a co-producer at the Second Avenue Theatre with Molly Picon andbeen the house manager for the Biltmore Theatre passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1964/10/16/nathan-parnes-stage-aide-dies.html?_r=0

1964: “Send Me No Flowers” with a screenplay by Julius Epstein andco-starring Tony Randall was released today in the United States.

1964: TheEpiscopal Church cleared Jews of the charge of killing Jesus. The Roman Catholic Church reached a similarconclusion during this period. Whilethis action was a cause for optimism about the future of relations betweenChristians and Jews, recent comments and actions by the Episcopal Churchconcerning the state of Israel have clouded some of this optimism.

1965(18thof Tishrei, 5726): Fourth day of Sukkoth

1965(18thof Tishrei, 5726): Forty-three-year-old producer and director Burt Balaban, theChicago born son of Tillie Urkov, the stepson of Barney Balaban who became acombat photographer during WW II after graduating from Roanoke College passedaway.

https://books.google.com/books?id=4f8PAQAAMAAJ&pg=PT244&lpg=PT244&dq=burt+balaban+father&source=bl&ots=3mC4fkzgjj&sig=YHDvnqJO4MbLRB4fzbmMRDb8eck&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJ2Mn7sfvWAhXp24MKHSWGCc0Q6AEIngEwGQ#v=onepage&q=burt%20balaban%20father&f=false

1965: SandyKoufax hurled his 2nd shutout of the World Series beating Twins 2-0. Koufax is still regarded by the greatestsouthpaw and the leading Jewish athlete of his time.

1967(10thof Tirshrei, 5728): Yom Kippur is observed in a united Jerusalem.

1968(22ndof Tishrei, 5729) Shmini Atzeret

1968:“Paper Lion” featuring Ann Turkel in the role of “Susan” was released today inthe United States.

1969: Onhis 28th birthday, Art Shamsky started in Game 3 of the WorldSeries.

1970(14thof Tishrei, 5731): Erev Sukkot

1970: “C.C.and Company” a biker movie brought to the silver screen by executive producerJoseph E. Levine was released today in the United States.

1971(25thof Tishrei, 5732): Eighty-eight-year-old Usda, Russia native and “cotton goodsconverter” Morris J. Bernstein, the philanthropist who along with his first wife Ethel“established the Morris J. and Ethel. Bernstein Pastoral Psychiatry Center atJewish Theological. Seminary” and “who endowed the institute of that name, atBeth Israel Medical Center that pioneered in the methadone treatment for heroinaddicts” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/15/archives/morris-bernstein-who-set-up-bethlsrael-institutez-dies-at-88.html?searchResultPosition=1

1971(25thof Tishrei, 5732): Seventy-two-year-old Samuel Spewack, the husband and writingpartner of Bella Spewack passed away today.

1971: “TheSamuel Freeman House” was added to the National Register of Historic Placestoday.

1971:“Blood from the Mummy's Tomb” starring Valerie Leon was released today in theUnited Kingdom.

1972: Lo chiameremo Andrea (We’ll Call Him Andrew) produced by Arthur Cohn wasreleased today in Italy.

1973: David Zeit and Eli Tovel ejected from their F-4E PhantomJet after it was shot down by either a MiG or a SAM. Both were recovered by Israeli forces.

1973:During the Yom Kippur War, Egyptian tanks mount a major attack against Israeliforces. Their goal is to seize the Mitlaand Gidi Passes in the Central Sinai which will then open the road to easternSinai Peninsula and the Negev. Twothousand tanks were involved in the battle.This is more tanks than were used in any single battle of World War IIexcept for the great battle of Kursk. Inother words, this was one heck of big fight over a very limited front. At the end of the day, the Israelis held theline. That evening, despite theopposition of Moshe Dayan, the Chief of Staff of the Israeli Army orderedIsraeli forces to prepare to cross the canal on the following night and begin amajor assault on the Egyptian bridgeheads.He correctly believed that the heavy Egyptian losses had weakened theArab army. He also had already beenconvinced that the only way to end the war was to cut the supply line to theEgyptian forces attacking east of the Suez Canal. Despite the battlefieldsuccesses of the last forty-eight hours, moral on the homefront was low as theIsraeli casualty lists lengthened and the war moved into its second fullweek. To make matters even worse, TheSoviets continued to rush tons of supplies by sea and air to both Cairo andDamascus.

1973: Inone of the largest tank-to-tank battles ever fought, Israel is estimated tohave lost 10 tanks, the Egyptians anywhere from 250 to 300. Iraq and Jordansend troops to the Golan, in response to appeals for assistance from Syria. (Asreported by JTA)

1975: ThePresident of the Soviet Union continued his visit to Tunisia which was part ofRussia’s attempt to increase in the Middle East which was detrimental to thesurvival of Israel.

1976(20thof Tishrei, 5737): Sixth Day of Sukkoth

1976(20thof Tishrei, 5737): Eighty-six-year-old long time Zionist activist who countedamong his many friends Chaim Weizmann passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/10/16/archives/morris-zeldin-86-dies-an-early-zionist-leader.html

1977:“Equus” the film version of Peter Shaffer’s play directed by Sidney Lumet wasreleased in the United Kingdom today.

1977(2ndof Cheshvan, 5738): Eighty-seven-year-old “Yiddish theater and vaudeville director,producer, lyricist, songwriter, coupletist, character actor” John Jacobs knownat birth as Yakov Yakubovitsh passed away today.

https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/mastertalent/detail/107058/Jacobs_Jacob

Jacob Jacobs - Save TheMusic Archives

1979(23rdof Tishrei, 5740): Simchat Torah

1980: TheAlbert Kahn Building, the Detroit office building designed by architect AlbertKahn, the son or Rabbi Joseph Kahn, was placed on the U.S. National Register ofHistoric Places today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Kahn_Building#/media/File:AlbertKahnBuildingDetroit.jpg

1980: Insomething that is unique to Israeli government, MK Yitzhak Yitzhaky left Likudand formed “a one-man party called One Israel.”

1981(16thof Tishrei, 5742): Second Day of Sukkoth

1981(16thof Tishrei, 5742): David Nations, “the British water-skiing champion in 1955and 1956 who helped to found the British Water Ski Federation in 1955 passedaway today.

http://www.iwsf.com/halloffame/davidnations.txt

1982: “AKind of Alaska” “a one-act play written by Harold Pinter” premiered in theCottesloe Theatre in London.

1982: InManhattan, Mary Amanda Dargan and Steven Joel Zietlen, founder of City Loregave birth to Benjamin Harold "Benh" Zeitlin “the 2012 recipient ofSmithsonian magazine's American Ingenuity Award in the Visual Arts category.”

1983: Inthe Soviet Union refusnik Iosif Begun went on trial for a third time.

1985(29thof Tishrei, 5746): Ninety-six-year-old Russian born Pinchas Cruso who came tothe United States in 1909, served in WW I and was chairman of the Labor ZionistMovement passed away today.

1986: VHSrelease of “The Cage” which was supposed to have been the first pilot episodeof Star Trek, featuring Leonard Nimoy as “Mr. Spock” and Malachi Thorne as “TheKeeper.”

1986:Holocaust survivor and human rights advocate Elie Wiesel was named winner ofthe Nobel Peace Prize

http://www.eliewieselfoundation.org/

1988: “MadameSousatzka” the movie version of the novel of the same name by Bernice Rubensdirected by John same name by Bernice Rubens.Schlesinger was released in theUnited States today.

1988: “The Accused,”produced by Stanley R. Jaffe and Sherry Lansing an directed by Jonathan Kaplan,the son of Sol Kaplan was released today in the United States.

1989: Sixty-three-year-old German historian and war crimes expertMartin Broszat passed away. (As reported by Eric Pace)

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/02/obituaries/martin-broszat-german-historian-and-war-crimes-expert-63-dies.html

1989:The Syrian fighter pilot who defected to Israel in aSoviet jet fighter on Wednesday said today that his flight was ''a verydifficult mission'' since he flew at about 800 miles an hour and was only about100 to 150 feet off the ground. In a meeting with journalists, the pilot, Maj.Mohammed Bassem Adel, said that the monitors on his Soviet-made MIG-23 showedthat Israeli air-defense radar tracked him all along the way, and that he wasworried because he knew that ''the section I was crossing is spread all overwith missiles.'' But the major said he believed that he was not shot downbefore he landed because ''a country that has confidence in itself cannot beafraid of one single plane and would take the time to evaluate what was goingon before taking action.'' Major Adel, whom the Israelis had initiallyidentified as Maj. Adel Bassem, is balding and has a mustache, and he looks farolder than his 34 years. The Israeli military allowed journalists to interviewhim this afternoon at a military base just north of Tel Aviv. He still wore hisdeep green Syrian flight jumpsuit. Two dozen Israeli military officers sat inthe room as he talked. He said he fled Syria, leaving a family and fianceebehind, because ''I wanted to change my life - I wanted to live in a democraticcountry where people are free to express their views.'' He would not elaborate.He decided to leave three months ago but did not make his ''operational plans''until Wednesday morning, he said. He was influenced by what he read of Israeland saw on television. ''I was not in contact with anyone here before I came;no one was expecting me,'' he added. ''I've no connection whatsoever withanyone in Israel before now.'' Before leaving, Major Adel said, he told no onewhat he intended to do. Once he lifted off from his base in Syria, he said hewas in the air 20 minutes, and over Israeli airspace only between three andfour minutes, before he landed near the town of Megiddo. On Thursday themilitary opened an investigation to determine how Major Adel flew into Israelin a potentially hostile fighter plan without interference. He appeared to givemuch of the explanation today. He said all his active electronic systems wereoff. Without any of his target radars armed - conditions easily monitored fromthe ground - air defense officers could probably see he had no immediatehostile intent. He said he did not know where he would land. ''I didn't know ifthere would be a facility I could land at and thought I might have to land on ahighway,'' he said. ''I thought I might be intercepted by Israeli planes. But Ikept flying, looking for a place to land.'' After he landed, he waited 20minutes for security officials to arrive, and in that time he told a groundtechnician at the airfield that police in Syria had beaten him up after he hadasked for better housing several months ago. Today, he declined to discuss hislife in Syria. He said his treatment here so far has been ''gentle.'' West Bankand Gaza Killings

1990(25thof Tishrei, 5751): Composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein passed away. During his 72 years, Bernstein drew on avariety of themes from traditional Judaism to Shakespeare and racial conflictsthat divided the teenage gangs of New York. There is no way that this blog cando justice to this musical genius and social icon. The man who gave the world West Side Storywas an ardent supporter in its darkest days. He came to Israel during the Warfor Independence to perform and his concert on Mt. Scopus after the June War isa treasure in more than one way.http://www.leonardbernstein.com/

1991(6thof Cheshvan, 5752): Fifty-five-year-old Brooklyn born Alan Goldstein, “anAll-America and All-ACC end at the University of North Carolina who also playedone season with the Oakland Raiders passed away today.

1992(17thof Tishrei, 5753): Third Day of Sukkoth observed for the last time during thePresidency of George Bush.

1993: TheWldodawa Museum which erected the first monument to Sobibór victims in 1965“established a separate Sobibór branch today.

1993: In“This Jewish Mom Dominates TV, Too” John J. O’Connor examines this comedicstaple in the closing decade of the 20th century.

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/14/arts/critic-s-notebook-this-jewish-mom-dominates-tv-too.html

1993: Arevival of “Conversations With My Father,” a play that “presents the saga of afirst generation of American Jews who came of age in the Depression and wereassimilated at a high price during and after World War II” opened today “at theJames Doolittle Theatre in Hollywood, CA.”

1994 (9thof Cheshvan, 5755): Nachsho Wachsman, a nineteen-year-old Israeli soldier whohad been kidnapped by Hamas, was killed when Israeli forces attempted to rescuehim. “His father Yehuda was an advocatedof improved Jewish-Arab relations, and a supporter of the peace process.’”

1994: Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, IsraeliPrime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, and Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres receivethe Nobel Peace Prize.

1994: Amonth after premiering at the Venice Film Festival, the Woody Allen Comedy“Bullets Over Broadway” co-starring Harvey Fiertsein and featuring Rob Reiner was released todayin the United States.

1994: NBCbroadcast the first episode of season three of “Homicide: Life on the Street”starring Yaphet Frederik Kotto as “Lieutenant Al Giardello” and Richard Belzeras “John Munch.”

1995(20thof Tishrei, 5756): Shabbat shel Sukkoth

1997(13thof Tishrei, 5758): American novelist Harold Robbins passed away.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-harold-robbins-1236165.html

1997: Firstbroadcast of “The Dream Team” a British television series with scripts by NoamFriedlander.

1997: Martin Sean Indyk, the London born son of Polish-Jewish immigrants,with degrees from Universityof Sydney (BA), Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Australian NationalUniversity (MA, PhD) began serving as the 18th Assistant Secretaryof State for the Near East under President Clinton.

1998(24thof Tishrei, 5759): Ninety-three-year-old New York native Leo S. Palitz the CCNYbasketball player and physician who was married to “Lillian Nassau, the doyenneof New York antique dealers” passed away today.

1999(4thof Cheshvan, 5760): Seventy-nine-year-old Baltimore born and Johns Hopkins andHarvard educated Sigmund Diamond, a Columbia professor of sociology and historywho studied American business titans, female industrial workers and FederalBureau of Investigation information gathering” the husband of Shirley Diamond andfather of Stephen and Dr. Betty Ann Diamond who “founded and headed the historydepartment's social history program and was a consultant for an American JewishCommittee oral history project about the Holocaust” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/25/nyregion/sigmund-diamond-79-professor-at-columbia.html

2000(15thof Tishrei, 5761): As Israelis cope with the violence of yet another round ofArab terrorism, the first day of Sukkoth is observed.

2000:Broadcast of the third episode of “A History of Britain” a documentary series“written and presented by Simon Schama.

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish author or of special interest toJewish readers including Will theCircle Be Unbroken?:Reflections on Death, Rebirth,and Hunger for a Faith by StudsTerkel.

2001: DeltaFlight 458 from Atlanta, Georgia to Newark, New Jersey, is diverted toCharlotte/Douglas International Airport, and passengers are taken off theflight while officials investigate a report of two "Middle Easternmen" making threats in a foreign tongue -- two Orthodox Jews peacefullypraying.

2002: “Ashe prepared to leave Israel for a meeting with President Bush, Prime MinisterAriel Sharon called on Palestinians today to change their "murderousregime," saying that the coming year could be "a year ofchange."

2003:Following today’s celebration of the 60th anniversary of the revoltat Sobibór “the grounds of the former death camp received a grant largelyfunded by the Dutch government to improve the exhibits.”

2004: "FDR's Auschwitz Secret," byMichael Beschloss appears in Newsweek Magazine. The article is an excerpt from Beschloss’ latest book and reveals thefact that it was FDR himself who made the decision not to bomb the Nazi deathcamp.’

2004: Today, Alfred Freiherr von Oppenheim,whose father,Friedrich Carl von Oppenheim had been posthumously recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashemin 1996, “was awarded the North Rhine-Westphalia Decoration of Honour.”

2005: As part of an interview with the IsraeliInterior Minister, the Jerusalem Post reported that Jewish extremists werecontinuing with plots against the life of Prime Minister Sharon. While the capabilities of the Israelisecurity forces had improved since the murder of Prime Minister Rabin ten yearsago, the Jews who are willing to murder other Jews still posed a major threat. The Interior Minister called for the samekind of Administrative Detention be used in dealing with Jews plotting to killgovernment officials or blow up the Temple Mount as was used against Arabterrorists.

2006:International Haifa Film Festival comes to a close.

2006: Ashow featuring the works of Lazar (El) Markovich Lissitzky opens at thePhillips Collection in Washington.According to an article in the Forwards, the “prints in thePhillips show are from his “Victory Over the Sun” drawings for an operaset.” Lissitzky was a contemporary ofChagall with whom he was often confused.The paintings from this period represent Lissitzky’s attempt to breakfrom “Chagall Shadow.”

2006(22ndof Tishrei, 5767): Shemini Atzeret, 5767.

2007:The New York Times cited U.S. and Israeli military intelligence sourcessaying that the target of the attack in Syria had been a nuclear reactor underconstruction by North Korean technicians, with a number of the technicianshaving been killed in the strike.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/washington/14weapons.html?hp

2007: The Sunday WashingtonPost book section featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or ofspecial interest to Jewish readers includingLost Genius: The Curious and Tragic Story of AnExtraordinary Musical Prodigy by Kevin Bazzan which is a biographyof pianist Ervin Nyiregyhazi -- pronounced, "air-veen nyeer-edge-hah-zee"– “who was born in Budapest of Jewish ancestry.”

2007: The Sunday New YorkTimes book section featured a slew of reviews of books by Jewish authorsand/or that featured Jewish topics including, The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World by Alan Greenspan, The Bulldozer and TheBig Tent by Jewish author Todd Gitlin, The Year of Living Biblically by A.J. Jacobs, Lords of the Land: The WarOver Israel’s Settlements in the Occupied Territories,1967-2007 by IdithZertal and Akiva Eldar; translated by Vivian Eden and The Castle on HesterStreet by Linda Heller, a book for children that is a zestful tale ofRussian-Jewish immigration at the turn of the last century.

2007: As a sign of the vitality andgrowth of the Jewish Community, TheWashington Post reported that Charles County, Maryland, is getting itsfirst synagogue. Congregation Sha'are Shalom, which has been holding servicesfor the last sixteen years at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Waldorf, haslocated an acceptable site after a five year search. Speaking about the benefits of building apermanent home, congregation treasurer Lee Weinberger said, “With theconstruction of the synagogue, we will be able to expand our educational andsocial activities and be able to offer all our activities and services at onelocation."

2007: The New York Times Magazine featured an article entitled “The SYEmpire” describing the growth of the Syrian Jewish Community.

2007: RabbiShais Taub of the Chabad Lubavitch of Wisconsin led a group of 10 OrthodoxJewish football fans on a pilgrimage from Milwaukee deep into Green BayPackerland. They tailgated across the street from Lambeau Field, in agrass-covered parking lot, next door to Kroll's West, where butter burgers -definitely not kosher - are a specialty. They prayed, with some of the men andtheir sons donning a prayer shawl called a tallit and phylacteries, two smallleather boxes containing verses of Scripture. They stood out amid the familiargreen-and-gold sea. And they showed that people can find or express their faithat a house of worship or a house of sports. You recite morning prayers inHebrew, even if a rock band is on a nearby stage blaring "Brown Sugar.""What's the point?" Rabbi Taub said. "Number one, Judaism is notrelegated to the synagogue or the study hall. When you're a Jew, you're a Jeweverywhere. If a group of Jews want to go to a Packer game, we do it like Jews.""Number two, Jewish pride," he added. "Some Jews should see thisand say, 'You know what, there is nothing to hide.' I can be openly and boldlyJewish and do that anywhere on earth and go where I want to go."

2007: Rafael Armament Development Authority Ltd.Changed its name to to Rafael AdvancedDefense Systems Ltd.

2008(15th of Tishrei, 5769): First Day Sukkoth

2008: In Canada today, a “Battle of the Booths”;Canada’s Conservative Party chooses to hold elections on the first Day ofSukkoth giving Jews the choice between the voting booths or the Festivals ofBooths. Jews can vote ahead of time, butmany Jewish leaders object because holding the election on a Jewish holidaylimits Jewish participation in the electoral process. Others express no objection.

2008: Canter's Deli, a famous Jewish style delicatessen in the Fairfax Districtof Los Angeles, California, near the border of West Hollywood, celebrated its60th anniversary today. To mark the occasion, the deli reduced the price oftheir "famous" corned beef sandwich to its 1948 price of 60 cents,limited to one per customer, for a period of 12 hours.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canter%27s

2008(15th of Tishrei, 5769):Seventy-six year old Irish author and feminist June Levine author of Sisterspassed away today.

http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/my-extraordinary-contradictory-beautiful-friend-june-levine-26485638.html

http://www.irishwriters-online.com/levine-june/

2009: The Jewish Agency is scheduled to holdcitizenship ceremonies for new immigrants on the roof of a Yeshiva overlookingthe Western Wall. Up until today theceremonies had been held at the Western Wall plaza. The agency changed the location for theceremony because the rabbi responsible for the site “had demanded genderseparation at the ceremonies.”

2009: The UN Security Council is expected to meettoday instead of October 20 and is expected to discuss the Goldstone Reportwhich reported on Israeli actions during the anti-terrorist incursion into Gazaknown as Cast Lead.

2009(26th of Tishrei, 5770): Sixty oneyear old investment banker Bruce Wasserstein passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/15/business/15wasserstein.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

http://www.sify.com/finance/fullstory.php?a=jkpcEphcbfa&title=Lazard_CEO_Bruce_Wasserstein_dies_at_61

2009: The Centerfor Jewish History and Leo Baeck Institute present: Music in the Age of theWittgensteins, Part 1. The Wittgenstein Century began in the early 19th centuryand ended after WWI. During this period the dynasty rose from humble origins tobecome the wealthiest family in Austria-Hungary and produced one of the mostinfluential philosophers of the 20th century, Ludwig Wittgenstein. Great music accompanied this remarkablefamily all along its historical trajectory. The Wittgensteins included performers,like Paul Wittgenstein, who became known for his ability to play piano withjust his left hand, after losing his right arm in World War I. The household was frequently visited byprominent cultural figures, among them the composers Johannes Brahms, GustavMahler, Josef Labor and Richard Strauss, with whom the young Paul played duets.They studied under great composers, hosted the greatest musicians of the timeat their Musikaals, and commissioned masterpieces. This four-concert musicseries will present music from the gestalt of Wittgenstein family.

2010:TwoThousand Years of Jewish Life in Morocco” an exhibition sponsored by AmericanSephardi Federation that tells the story of one of the oldest Jewishcommunities in the world is scheduled to open in New York.

2010: “SurveyingJudy Chicago: 1970-2010,” a one-woman exhibit, opens at the AC Galleries, inNew York.

2010: Rabbi Joseph Ehrenkranz, was presented withCCJU's prestigious Nostra Aetate Award for "his outstanding contributionsto a world at peace."

2010: In an article entitled Vague, Opaque and Ambiguous: Israel’s Hush-Hush Nuclear Policy, EthanBronner reviewed The Worst-Kept Secret: Israel’s Bargain With the Bombby Avner Cohen

2010: Accordingto reports published today,”The world's youngest billionaire, Dustin Moskovitz,is 26, born just eight days after his former Harvard roommate and Facebookco-founder Mark Zuckerberg. While Zuckerberg is no longer the youngest memberof the Forbes 400, he is this year's biggest percentage gainer: His net worthhas jumped to $6.9 billion from $2 billion. The third Facebook billionaire,28-year-old Eduardo Saverin, left the company in a legal dispute, settled withSaverin reportedly getting a 5% stake in the company.” All three are Jewish.

2010: The Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust, thecity’s second Holocaust museum was dedicated today at Pan Pacific Park in thecity’s heavily newish Beverly-Fairfax neighborhood.

2010(6th of Cheshvan, 5771): Eighty-five-year-old “maverick mathematician” Benoît B. Mandelbrot passedaway today. (As reported by Jascha Hoffman) http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/us/17mandelbrot.html

2010(6th of Cheshvan, 5771): Ninety-two-year-oldlegal scholar Louis Henkin passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes) http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/us/17henkin.html

2011(16th of Tishrei, 5772): Second Day of Sukkoth

2011(16th of Tishrei, 5772): Eighty-seven-year-old Morris Chaftez, thefirst director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism passedaway today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/21/us/morris-chafetz-87-dies-altered-view-of-alcoholism.html

2011: “TheBig Year” a comedy directed by David Frankel and co-starring Jack Black wasreleased today by

2011: Following Friday night services at AugudaAchim in Iowa City, IA, congregants are scheduled to view “Ushpezin,” a comedyin which an impoverished Jerusalem couple is visited by a pair of escapedconvicts “become their guests (ushpezin) in the Sukkah”

2011: Thedisagreements and tensions within Hamas over the Gilad Shalit prisoner swap arereportedly pitting group detainees against each other in Israel's prisons. Awebsite affiliated with Fatah reported today that great tensions emergedbetween Hamas prisoners from the West Bank and their counterparts from the GazaStrip as result of the swap's characteristics. As itturned out, most released prisoners who will not be allowed to return to theirhomes and instead be expelled to various countries abroad are West Bankresidents, while most Gaza detainees would be allowed to go home. Moreover, thereport said, as opposed to Hamas' declarations that any swap would be broughtup for the prisoners' approval, no such vote was held. As result of the abovedevelopments, the Fatah website said, great tensions currently persist betweenthe different groups of prisoners held in Israeli jails. Meanwhile, seniorHamas figure Ismail Radwan attempted to allay the tensions, claiming that thePalestinian prisoners who would be expelled abroad would return to Gaza later.

2011: “It wasannounced that Scott Radinsky would be promoted to pitching coach for theIndians for the 2012 season:

2011: Bereaved families filed a petition with the High Court of Justice today,the first against the Gilad Shalit deal which will see 1,027 Palestinianprisoners being released in exchange for the Hamas-held soldier. They areclaiming the deal is a "wholesale release of murderers" and haveasked that the implementation of the exchange be delayed.The families areseeking a delay in order to be given more time to organize a petition againsttheir loved ones' murderers being freed. It should be noted that the full listof prisoners set to be released in the deal is only expected to be published onOctober 16 – two days before the exchange is expected to go ahead. The familieshave petitioned against the cabinet decision itself claiming it was"unreasonable and disproportionate" due to the "dramatic numberof terrorists with blood on their hands being released, includingarch-murderers sentenced to multiple life sentences for the murder of dozens ofpeople." The petitioners are also claiming that the decision is one thatincludes moral and humane issues towards a family and a soldier who waskidnapped, and therefore it is an issue that deserves to be debated publically,all the more so as part of a legal hearing in the High court. They added theywere promised, at their loved ones' gravesites that "Israel's hand would findthe murderers and carry out justice and here, they find that the other hand isreleasing them under the threat of violence that gnaws at and undermines thefoundations of justice, democracy and equality before law." The petition against the primeminister, defense minister and chief of staff was filed by the Almagor TerrorVictims Association; Yitzhak Maoz, whose daughter was murdered in the 2001Sbarro terror attack; Hovav Nuriel, son of abduction and murder victim SassonNuriel; the Bloom family, who were injured in a Molotov cocktail attack; RabbiShmuel Weiss, whose son was killed in a battle with terrorists; Ron Kerman wholost his daughter in a Haifa terror attack, and others. Some 450 prisoners areset to be released in the first stage of the deal and the Justice Ministry hasalready begun to prepare for the handover, including providing the High Courtwith possible responses should petitions be filed against the deal. Some of thebereaved families are claiming that the price being paid by Israel is too high.Responding to public criticism, the Shin Bet noted that from the organization'sperspective it was the best deal they could get. Among those set to be releasedare the man behind the 405 bus terror attack that claimed the lives of 16people, the murderers of Nachshon Wachsman, the murderers of yeshiva studentHaim Kerman, Amana Muna, who lured 16-year-old Ophir Nahum via Internet chatsto his murder in Ramallah, and others. Meir Indor, CEO of the Almagor TerrorVictims Association, told Ynet: "There are a number of bereaved familieswho are categorically opposed to the deal. Some aren't even aware of the factthat the terrorists who murdered their loved ones are going to be released."Usually they give you time to go over the names, yet not in this case.This deal outdoes all previous ones in the number of terrorists being releasedand the severity of their deeds." "The deal must be postponedotherwise the complaints will only be submitted after the terrorists arereleased."

2012: The Jewish Historical Society isscheduled to sponsor a walking tour of Downtown Jewish Washington that willinclude a look at “the historic 7th Street, NW neighborhood from1850 to 1950.”

2012: “Outsiders in Israel” and “WhoShot My Father” are scheduled to shown at the Syracuse (NY) Film Festival.

2012: History of Jewish Giving: Jews andCharity, a “symposium organized by Debra Kaplan, Yeshiva University and JudahGalinsky, Bar-Ilan University” is scheduled to take place in New York City.

2012: Today, the cabinet approved a resolutioncalling for new elections to be held in 101 days, on January 22, 2013.

http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=287750

2012: The Hezbollah drone that infiltrated the Negev last week beamed back liveimages of secret Israeli military bases, the Sunday Times reported today.According to the report, the drone was airborne for three hours before beingintercepted by an F-16I jet. It is believed to have transmitted pictures ofpreparations for Israel's joint military exercise with the US, as well asballistic missile sites, airfields and, perhaps, the nuclear reactor in Dimona,the Sunday Times reported.

http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=287724

2012(28th of Tishrei, 5773):Eighty-two year old Arlen Spector, long-term senator from Pennsylvania passedaway today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/former-pennsylvania-senator-arlen-specter-dies-at-82/

2012(28th of Tishrei, 5773):Eighty-seven year old broadcast magnate and philanthropist Joseph Rosenmillerpassed away today. (As reported by Leslie Kaufman)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/18/us/joseph-rosenmiller-nontraditional-philanthropist-dies-at-87.html?_r=1&hpw

2012: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authorsand/or of special interest to Jewish readers including I’m Your Man: TheLife of Leonard Cohen by Sylvie Simmons, The Machine That Kills Secrets: How WikiLeakers, Cypherpunks, andHacktivists Aim to Free the World’s Information by Andy Greenberg and the recently released paperback edition of TheQuest: Energy, Security and the Remaking of the Modern World by PulitzerPrize winner Daniel Yergin.

2013:In Manhattan, the Israel Real Estate Exhibition is scheduled to come to aclose.

2013:The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host “Creating Identity: Yiddishacross a Spectrum of Jewish Communities Today” featuring Isabelle Barrière andSarah Benor

2013:Maj.-Gen. (res.) Eli Marom, who served as the commander of the Israeli Navyduring Operation Cast Lead and during the raid on the Gaza-bound Mavi Marmaravessel, was held for questioning at around noon today at London's HeathrowAirport upon his arrival in Britain (As reported by YNet)

2013:Ten Jewish men were detained by police after they were accused of praying andbowing inside the Temple Mount enclosure on Monday morning (As reported byStuart Winer)

2014:It was announced today that Tulane University graduate Andrew Friedman “hadleft the Rays to become the President of Baseball Operations for the LosAngeles Dodgers.”

2014:The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center of Holocaust Education is scheduled to host“Ray of Hope Concert” with Alika Hope and Ray Morant.

2014:Tziporela, the award winning Israeli theatre is scheduled to perform its latestproduction, “Odd Birdz.”

2014:The Wiener Library is scheduled to host Hitler’s First War: Adolf Hitler andthe First World War during which author Thomas Weber will present a picture ofthe German dictator’s military service which is at odds with the myth hecreated.

2014:The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “The Haunted Sukkah.”

2014:“From Moses to Moses,” a three week course taught be Dr. Maurice Mirahi isscheduled to begin tonight at the JCC of Northern Virginia.

2014:Tel Aviv Noir, an anthology of Gadi Taub’s short stories published byAkashic Books is scheduled to go on sale today.

2014:In the first move to rebuild Gaza fifteen trucks of cement (600 tons), ten ofsteel (400 tons), and 50 of gravel alongwith trucks from the West Bank filled with dates and bananas entered thecoastal enclave today from Israel.(As reported by Avi Issacharoff and MarissaNewman)

2014:Sixty-two year old Berry Freundel the long-time rabbi at Kesher IsraelCongregation in the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C. was arrested thismorning and charged with voyeurism; a charge stemming from reports that he hadplaced a camera in the women’s mikvah.

2014:“A letter purportedly penned by slain journalist Steven Sotloff days before hismurder was published in an Islamic State publication today, as the jihadistsaddressed the hostage’s Jewish identity for the first time connecting his deathwith his religious beliefs. (As reported by Marissa Newman)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/islamic-state-slain-hostage-was-no-innocent-he-was-a-jew/

2015(1stof Cheshvan, 5776): Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan

2015(1stof Cheshvan, 5776: Ninety-four year old publisher Gerald Gross, the Jewish WWII veteran who is best known for his connection with Nazi leader Albert Speerpassed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/22/books/gerald-gross-who-published-memoirs-of-a-hitler-associate-is-dead-at-94.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2015:The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host “the first officialevent of Hilary, Toast the Term.”

2015:As part of the Tulane University Jewish Studies Speaker Series, Professor IlanTojerow is scheduled to speak in New Orleans.

2015:The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present a Book Talk featuringSeth M. Siegel, author of Let There Be Water: Israel’s Solution For AWater-Starved World

2015:This date is “a feast day on the liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church(USA)” honoring Samuel Isaac Joseph Schereschewsky the Lithuanian born Jew whobecame “Anglican Bishop of Shanghai.”

2015:The Museum of Jewish Heritage is scheduled to host “The Picture – A CinematicConcert.”

2016:In a testament to the vitality of small-town Judaism in Iowa, at Agudas Achim,Boaz Abramoff is scheduled to participate in Erev Shabbat services as part ofhis “Bar Mitzvah weekend” while at Temple Judah Leah Dillon is scheduled toparticipate in Erev Shabbat services as part of her “Bat Mitzvah weekend.”

2016:“Carmel Shama HaCohen, Ambassador of Israel to International Organization wroteto Andres Roemer, Mexico’s ambassador to UNESCO, expressing appreciation forhis opposition to the resolution denying the Jewish connection to Israel andhis willingness to walk out rather than vote for the resolution.

2016:Trumpeter Avishai Cohen is one of the musicians scheduled to perform the worksof Ella Fitzgerald, Dizzy Gillespie, Mongo Santamaría, and Thelonious Monk atLincoln Center.

2016:Four days after premiering at Gruman’s Chinese Theatre, “The Accountant” acrime thriller with a twist co-starring Jeffrey Tambor and Jon Bernthalpremiered was released in the United States

2016: The “US Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation,” anational coalition of anti-Israel organizations, whose co-founder Anna Baltzerwho “has declared that she is not opposed merely to any supposed Israelioccupation but to the very existence of Israel itself” is scheduled to begin itannual conference in Arlington, VA.

2016: Michael Worbs, “the chair of UNESCO’s Executive Board said”today that “he was sorry about the resolution passed by UNESCO” yesterday“ignoring Jewish ties to Jerusalem’s sites.”

2017(24th of Tishrei, 5778): Bereshit – The cyclebegins again

2017:In the UK, The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host ShacharitServices followed by a Shabbat luncheon.

2017:Dance Tel Aviv is scheduled to host the second performance by Compagnie Thor“directed by Belgian dancer Thierry Smits.”

2017:“In a road victory over Louisville, A.J. Dillion had a breakout game with 29carries for 272 rushing yards and four rushing touchdowns

2017:Theo Epstein’s Chicago Cubs take on the Dodgers in their quest to get to theWorld Series where they will hope to prove that last year’s victory was not afluke.

2018:The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center and the Chicago YIVO Societyare scheduled to host “Grand Tango Duo: From Tango to Klezmer,” a “specialconcert honoring the memory of Chicago music teacher, Sarah Lazarus, featuringa performance by Carl Algermissen, piano, and Ethan Lazarus, cello.”

2018:The Breman Museum is scheduled to a preview reception for its newestexhibition, “Vedem Underground: The Secret Magazine of the Terezin Ghetto(1942-1944)”.

2018:In Portland, ME, “the Cantor Kurt Messerschmidt Memorial Fund and the JewishCommunity Alliance” are scheduled to “present DIVAS ON THE BIMA Live inconcert.”

2018:The New York Times featured reviewsof books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readersincluding Your Duck Is My Duck by Deborah Eisenberg and Deviationby Luce D’Eramo

2019:In Florida, sentencing is scheduled to begin today for the man convicted offirst degree murder in the brutal, murder-for-hire shooting of Canadian bornFSU law professor Dan Markel.

2019:Having been benched yesterday, quarterback Josh Rosen will be contemplating hisfuture with the Miami Dolphins

2019(15thof Tishrei, 5780): First Day of Sukkoth

2020:EBIJFF in partnership with Contra Costa JCC and Cong. B’nai Shalom arescheduled to sponsor “a course examining the Red Scare’s impact on movies andtwo of the first U.S. films to examine antisemitism, “Crossfire” and “TheGentleman’s Agreement” which is “taught by Riva Gambert, director of East BayJewish film fest.

2020:The Jewish Heritage Center is scheduled to present online “The First AmericanJewish Woman Novelist: The Story of Cora Wilburn”

2020:The Streicker Center is scheduled to an evening with New York Governor AndrewCuomo where he will probably be asked about the recent behavior of certainparts of the Jewish community during the Pandemic.

2020:The Center for Jewish History, Leo Baeck Institute & YIVO Institute forJewish Research are scheduled to present Derek Penslar and Jonathan Gribetzdiscussing “Theodore Herzl: The Charismatic Leader.”

2020:The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host “Coffee with a Survivor”during which Steen Metz talk about “how the Swedish Red Cross liberatedHolocaust Survivor Steen Metz andhis mother from Theresienstadt concentration camp.

2020:The Streicker Center is scheduled to host Dr. Robert R. Cargill lecturing on“Good Faith Archaeology – Biblical Claims Confirmed and Challenged byArchaeological Evidence.”

2020:The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience is scheduled to present the firstsession of “Learn Arabic with Professor Daniel Tsadik.”

2020:As Israelis continue to live under a lockdown that began in the middle ofSeptember, based on figures released yesterday while Israel is dealing with1,424 new coronavirus cases, the positivity rate of 4.9% which is “the lowestsince early July.”

2021:Foreign Minister Yair Lapid’s visit to the United States where he was to meetwith the Secretary of State is scheduled to come to an end today.

2021:“The Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center, Illinois JewishLegislative Caucus, Jewish Judges Association of Illinois, Asian AmericanJudges Association of Illinois, The Alliance of Illinois Judges, and the AsianAmerican Caucus are scheduled to host a thought-provoking discussion with localand national leaders working to combat anti-AAPI racism and hate, to educateabout the history and stories of the community, and to raise awareness of whatindividuals, communities, and institutions can do to be allies in thisimportant work.”

2021:In Canada, Thornhill Woods is scheduled to host “musician David Skolnick” atits Virtual Yiddish Café.

2021:The Museum at Eldridge Street is scheduled to host the opening of its newestexhibition featuring the work of Debra Olin.

2021:The Jewish Film Festival at the Jacob Burns Film center is scheduled to come toa close today.

2022:In Boston, the Vilna Shul is scheduled to host a docent-led tour of its “Cometo the Sukkah public art exhibit and sukkah installation created by visualartist Caron Tabb.”

2022:In San Francisco, at Congregation Sherith Israel, Rabbi Jessica Zimmerman Grafand Cantor Toby Glaser are scheduled to lead a Family holiday event withinteractive music, games, crafts and a potluck dinner followed by a blessing ofthe children.

2022:TheCenter for Jewish History and the American Jewish Historical Society isscheduled to present a walking tour led by Frieda Vizel a disaffected member ofthe Satmar community and “tour guide who specializes in Jewish Williams thatwill explore “

2022:In California, Los Gatos High School Wildcat Theater is scheduled to present“And Then They Came for Me: Remembering the World of Anne Frank.”

2022:Security forces are scheduled to be on high alert in Jerusalem after Palestinians declaredtoday as "a day of rage," following police actions to capture thesuspected terrorists who shot and killed an IDF soldier in the Shuafatcheckpoint earlier in the week. (As reported by Haim Goldich and Einav Halabi)

2022(19thof Tishrei, 5783): Fifth Day of Sukkoth.

2023(29th of Tishrei, 5784): Parashat Bereshit; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2023:The Eden Tamir Music Center’s was scheduled to open its 55th concertseason today but it is another “casualty” of the terrorist attacks that beganlast Shabbat.

2023:In New Orleans, the Federation’s Katz-Phillips Tolmas Leadership Retreat isscheduled to continue for a second day.

2023:At Temple Judea, Harvey Brazell is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a BarMitzvah and Blake Berg is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bat Mitzvah.

2023:As October 14 begins in Israel, “the Health Ministry has updated the number ofwounded to 2, 2243 with over 350 in critical or serious condition,” the IDF isconfronted with the real possibility of a two-front war as Hezbollah firesrockets into Israel, the IAF “pounds” Gaza and the country continues to reelfrom the traumas of last Saturday as new revelations of atrocities are madepublic. (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover sowe are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time)

2024:“The Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History and ANU – Museumof the Jewish People are scheduled to co-host “Between October Seventh and SimchatTorah: Marking the First Yahrzeit As A Global Jewish People” which marks thefirst anniversary of October Seventh.

2024:Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by Hagai M. Segal on “Geo-Politicsand the Boardroom: How Corporations Today Understand and Take Risks.”

2024:As October 14th begins in Israel, an unprecedented wave of anti-Semitism thathas included Hamas supporters calling for Zionist passengers on a New Yorksubway to raise their hands, sweeps the United States and the Hamas heldhostages begin day 374 in captivity while Jerusalem braces for more rocketattacks by Hezbollah (Editor’s note:this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing asnapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time)

This Days, October 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levi Z"L – All #ourCOG News (2024)

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